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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2026-128-5-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-1142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение технологии автоматизированного мониторинга режимов почв для интеллектуальных цифровых платформ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of automated soil condition monitoring technology for intelligent digital platforms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-3266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotov@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиниченко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-5293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shein</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p><p>12 Bld. 1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.shein@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-504X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дембовецкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dembovetsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Bld. 1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-5381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филь</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fil</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Bld. 1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">philpaulp@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-4991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хархардинов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharhardinov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Bld. 1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>128</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотов А.Г., Калиниченко Р.В., Скворцова Е.Б., Шеин Е.В., Дембовецкий А.В., Филь П.П., Хархардинов Н.А., Шумилин П.А., Иванов А.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотов А.Г., Калиниченко Р.В., Скворцова Е.Б., Шеин Е.В., Дембовецкий А.В., Филь П.П., Хархардинов Н.А., Шумилин П.А., Иванов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotov A.G., Kalinichenko R.V., Skvortsova E.B., Shein E.V., Dembovetsky A.V., Fil P.P., Kharhardinov N.A., Shumilin P.A., Ivanov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/1142">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/1142</self-uri><abstract><p>Теоретически обоснована и разработана стационарная система автоматизированного измерения гидротермических режимов почв, с помощью которой экспериментально проведены регулярные исследования профильного распределения влажности и температуры почв, а также глубины залегания грунтовых вод в условиях Тверской области (опытное поле ВНИИМЗ) на агродерново-подзолистых оглеенных легкосуглинистых почвах. На основе этих данных построены карты хроноизоплет влажности и температуры почвы. Используя послойные значения почвенно-гидрологических констант (ПГК), определенных из основных гидрофизических характеристик, проанализирован водный режим почв с выделением периодов гравитационного стока, переувлажнения и почвенной засухи в годовом цикле. В течение года в исследуемой толще почвы наблюдаются периоды избытка и недостатка влаги для растений, а также периоды быстрого изменения профилей влажности и температуры, обусловленные метеоусловиями, в частности, в конце октября – начале ноября и в конце апреля. Это требует проведения соответствующих агротехнических и мелиоративных мероприятий на исследованных почвах. Получение, накопление и обработка количественных цифровых данных о водном и температурном режимах почв позволяет применять современные методы анализа динамических свойств почв в составе интеллектуальных цифровых платформ, устанавливать строгое количественное соответствие с метеоданными, определять и прогнозировать время наступления критических периодов и научно обоснованно управлять почвенно-мелиоративными процессами. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A stationary system for automated measurement of soil hydrothermal regimes has been theoretically substantiated and developed. This system was used to conduct regular experimental studies of layer-by-layer moisture and temperature, as well as the groundwater depth, in the Tver Region (VNIMZ Experimental Field) on agrosod-podzolic gleyed light loamy soils. These data were used to construct chronoisopleth maps of moisture and temperature using digital methods. Using layer-by-layer values of soilhydrological constants (SHC), determined from the main hydrophysical characteristics, the soil water regime was analyzed, identifying periods of gravitational runoff, swampiness and soil drought in the annual cycle. Throughout the year, the studied soil layer experiences periods of excess and deficiency of moisture for plants, as well as periods of rapid changes in moisture and temperature throughout the profile due to meteorological conditions, particularly in late October, early November, and late April. This requires appropriate agronomic and reclamation measures for the studied soils. Obtaining, accumulating, and processing quantitative digital data on soil water and temperature regimes enables the application of modern methods for analyzing dynamic soil properties within intelligent digital platforms, establishing strict quantitative correlation with meteorological data, identifying and predicting the onset of critical periods, and scientifically managing soil reclamation processes. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>влажность почвы</kwd><kwd>температура почвы</kwd><kwd>режим влажности почвы</kwd><kwd>водный режим почвы</kwd><kwd>почвенно-гидрологические константы</kwd><kwd>xроноизоплеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil moisture</kwd><kwd>soil temperature</kwd><kwd>soil moisture regime</kwd><kwd>soil water regime</kwd><kwd>soil-hydrological constants</kwd><kwd>chronoisopleths</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075-15-2024-545 от  24.04.2024 г.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (agreement No. 075-15-2024545 dated April 24, 2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архангельская Т.А. 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