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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2015-77-51-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВЕГЕТАЦИОННОГО ИНДЕКСА NDVI ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ПОЧВ ПАШНИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БАКСАНСКОГО РАЙОНА КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE USE OF NDVI PROFILES FOR ESTIMATING THE QUALITY OF ARABLE LANDS (EXEMPLIFIED BY THE BAKSAN REGION IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2 e-mail: savigory@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savigory@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танов</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аграрный факультет РУДН, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 60 e-mail: ehldar-tanov@rambler.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харзинов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharzinov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>360024, Нальчик, ул. Мечникова, 130а e-mail: kharzinov83@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева&#13;
РУДН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУДН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский НИИСХ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarsky NIISH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>77</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин И.Ю., Танов Э.Р., Харзинов С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин И.Ю., Танов Э.Р., Харзинов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin I.Y., Tanov E., Kharzinov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан новый подход к оценке качества пахотных земель, основанный на использовании спутниковых данных MODIS. Суть подхода состоит в экспертном анализе кривых вегетационного индекса NDVI за последние 10–12 лет по отдельности для разных групп культур, а также межгодовой вариабельности сезонного максимума вегетационного индекса NDVI, величина которого используется в качестве индикатора состояния посевов и урожайности культур на отдельных полях. По характеру кривых вегетационного индекса NDVI все кривые удалось экспертно классифицировать на группы, характеризующие озимые, ранние яровые и поздние яровые культуры. Разработанный подход к оценке качества пахотных угодий апробирован на примере Баксанского района Кабардино-Балкарии. Анализ проведен для всех пахотных угодий района, маска которых была получена путем визуального дешифрирования границ полей по спутниковым данным Landsat. На основе разработанного подхода все поля района ранжированы по качеству пахотных земель. Полученные данные предназначены для использования при кадастровой оценке земель, а также для оптимизации размещения основных сельскохозяйственных культур в республике. Разработанный подход может быть использован и для других районов и субъектов Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new approach to estimating the quality of arable lands was developed as based upon MODIS-derived satellite data. The essence of the approach consists in an expert analysis of NDVI curves created separately for different crop groups in the last 10–12 years as well as the inter-annual variability of the NDVI seasonal maximum, whose value was used as an indicator for the crop state and yield on different fields. The nature of NDVI curves allowed expertly classifying the groups, characterizing the winter, early spring and late spring crops. The approach to estimating the quality of arable lands was approved on the example of the Baksan region in Kabardino-Balkaria. All the arable lands have been comprehensively analyzed in the region, the mask of which was created by visual interpretation of field boundaries using LANDSAT satellite data. The temporary NDVI profiles were obtained by the satellite service VEGA. Based upon the given method all the fields in the region were classified according to the quality of arable lands. The obtained data may be used in cadastre surveys for objective estimate of lands and optimal arrangement of the main agricultural crops in this Republic, being applicable in the other regions of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка земель</kwd><kwd>NDVI</kwd><kwd>пахотные почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>land estimation</kwd><kwd>NDVI</kwd><kwd>satellite service VEGA</kwd><kwd>arable lands</kwd><kwd>Kabardino-Balkaria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лупян Е.А., Савин И.Ю., Барталев С.А., Толпин В.А., Балашов И.В., Плотников Д.Е. Спутниковый сервис мониторинга состояния растительности (Вега) // Современные проблемы дистанционного зон-дирования Земли из космоса. 2011. Т. 8. № 1. 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