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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2018-93-21-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МНОГОЛЕТНЯЯ ДИНАМИКА АГРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ЧЕРНОЗЕМОВ ПОД ЯБЛОНЕВЫМИ САДАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF CHERNOZEMS AGRO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES UNDER APPLE ORCHARDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 350901, Краснодар, ул. 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>350901, Krasnodar, 40-years of the Victory str., 39</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441, e-mail: savin_iyu@esoil.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per. 7-2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savin_iyu@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 393774, Мичуринск, ул. Мичурина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Michurin str., 30</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгавцева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragavtseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 350901, Краснодар, ул. 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>350901, Krasnodar, 40-years of the Victory str., 39</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моренец</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morenets</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 350901, Краснодар, ул. 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>350901, Krasnodar, 40-years of the Victory str., 39</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский зональный НИИ садоводства и виноградарства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus zonal scientific institute of horticulture and viticulture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский НИИ садоводства им. И.В. Мичурина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Michurin All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>93</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеева Н.Н., Савин И.Ю., Трунов Ю.В., Драгавцева И.А., Моренец А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеева Н.Н., Савин И.Ю., Трунов Ю.В., Драгавцева И.А., Моренец А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva N.N., Savin I.Y., Trunov Y.V., Dragavtseva I.A., Morenets A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена многолетняя динамика агрохимических свойств чернозема выщелоченного под монокультурой сада. Объектами мониторинга выбраны два тестовых участка без внесения в почву органо-минеральных удобрений и химических мелиораций на юге (“Краснодар”) и в центре европейской части России (“Мичуринск”). Для тестового участка “Краснодар” установлено значительное снижение основных показателей плодородия в гумусовом горизонте почв в период интенсивного наращивания и стабилизации урожаев деревьев яблони: сокращение запасов минеральных форм азота и нитрификационной способности, обменного калия. На участке “Мичуринск” выявлена тенденция к уменьшению содержания подвижных форм фосфора и калия в период наращивания и стабилизации урожаев яблони. Полученные в результате анализа регрессионные модели имели линейный характер и статистически значимо отражали снижение значений наблюдаемых показателей во времени. Количественные изменения параметров содержания органического вещества почв в границах тестового участка позволили выявить процессы дегумификации: в условиях монокультуры на естественном уровне плодородия. В период с 1990 по 2014 гг. зафиксировано обеднение почвы органическим веществом на 7.5%. Продемонстрировано, что процессы обеднения почв питательными веществами протекают по-разному в разных почвенно-климатических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The long-term dynamics of agrochemical properties for leached chernozem under an orchard monoculture has been studied. The objects of monitoring are two testing areas in the south (“Krasnodar”) and in the center of the European part of Russia (“Michurinsk”) without applying of organo-mineral fertilizers and chemical melioration to the soil. A significant decrease of the main fertility indicators within the soils humus horizon has been revealed during the period of intensive growth and stabilization of apple trees yields for the testing area in the south of Russia: a reduction in the nitrogen mineral forms stores and nitrification ability, and in exchange potassium stores. As for the area in the center of the European part of Russia, a trend for the content of mobile forms of phos-phorus and potassium decreasing during the growth and stabilization of apple yields has been revealed. The regression models obtained as a result of the anal-ysis were linear and revealed probable significant trend of the decrease for the observed indicators over time. Quantitative changes in the parameters of the organic matter content in soils within the boundaries of the testing area made it possible to identify the processes of dehumification: in conditions of monocul-ture at the natural level of fertility. During the period from 1990 to 2014, the depletion of soil organic matter contained 7.5%. It is shown that the processes of soil organic matter depletion occur differently under different soil and climatic conditions. It is established that apple plantations, consuming the amount of available forms of mineral elements needed for the forming of sustainable yields, create prerequisites for the development of processes of chernozems chemical degradation. Absence of fertilizers and chemical reclamation on this background contribute to aggravation of this process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>гумус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>humus</kwd><kwd>agrochemical soil properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вальков В.Ф. Почвенная экология сельскохозяйственных растений. 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