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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2018-94-3-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ДВУХСТАДИЙНОГО ПИРОЛИЗА С ХРОМАТОМАСС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРИЕЙ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ГУМИНОВЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ IN SITU</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ASSESSMENT OF ANALYTICAL DOUBLE-SHOT PYROLYSIS WITH GAS CHROMATOGRAPH-MASS SPECTROMETRY APPLICATION OPPORTUNITY FOR THE HUMIC MATTER INVESTIGATION IN SITU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-7897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkholod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарходов</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farkhodov</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеребкер</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherebker</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сколковский институт науки и технологий, Россия, 143025, Московская область, Сколково</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Russia, 143025, Moscow area, Skolkovo, ul. Novaya 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavtseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева&#13;
МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute &#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сколковский институт науки и технологий&#13;
Институт энергетических проблем химической физики им. В.Л. Тальрозе РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology&#13;
Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холодов В.А., Фарходов Ю.Р., Жеребкер А.Я., Ярославцева Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холодов В.А., Фарходов Ю.Р., Жеребкер А.Я., Ярославцева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholodov V.A., Farkhodov Y.R., Zherebker A., Yaroslavtseva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен двухстадийный пиролиз с газовой хроматографией и масс-детекцией (ГХ-МС) продуктов образца типичного чернозема и гуминовых кислот, выделенных из него.  Препараты гуминовых кислот подвергали пиролизу при 500, 600 и 700°С. Данные  сопоставляли с пирограммами лигнина, полученными в аналогичных условиях. Показано, что 500°С – оптимальная температура для пиролиза гуминовых кислот черноземов. Толуол в продуктах пиролиза можно рассматривать как маркер избыточно высокой температуры проведения эксперимента. Результаты двухстадийного пиролиза почвы и выделенных из нее гуминовых кислот совпали. Восемь продуктов разложения пиролиза почвы совпадали с веществами, определяемыми в ее гуминовых кислотах (при общем количестве 41). В случае термодесорбции почвы таких соединений было только три, и они дублировались при последующем пиролизе образца. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о преимущественно макромолекулярном составе (с доминированием молекул с массой более 1000) гуминовых веществ. Проведенные работы демонстрируют возможность и перспективность исследования почвенного органического вещества, гуминовых веществ в целом, и гуминовых кислот в частности, in situ с помощью двухстадийного пиролиза с ГХ-МС окончанием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Double-shot pyrolysis with gas chromatography and mass detection (Double-shot GC MS) was conducted for a sample of typical chernozem and humic acids separated from it. The humic acids preparations were pyrolyzed at 500, 600 and 700°C. The data were compared with the lignin pyrograms witch were obtained under similar conditions. It was shown that 500°C is the optimum temperature for pyrolysis of humic acids obtained from Chernozems. Toluene in pyrolysis products may be considered as a marker of excessively high temperature occurring during the experiment. The results of a Doubleshot pyrolysis for the soil itself and the humic acids which were extracted from it were compared. Eight products of the soil pyrolysis coincided with substances determined in humic acids (with a total of 41). In the case of thermal desorption of the soil, there were only three such substances, and they also were detected during subsequent pyrolysis of the soil sample. The data obtained speak about the predominantly macromolecular composition of humic substances. The conducted works demonstrate the posibility and perspective for using the Doubleshot pyrolysis GC MS for in situ investigation of soil organic matter, humus matter in general and humic acids in particular.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почвенное органическое вещество</kwd><kwd>типичный чернозем</kwd><kwd>гуминовые кислоты</kwd><kwd>термодесорбция</kwd><kwd>толуол</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil organic matter</kwd><kwd>typical chernozem</kwd><kwd>humic acids</kwd><kwd>thermodesorption</kwd><kwd>toluene</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">грант РФФИ № 18-316-00101</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Л., Когут Б.М., Семенов В.М., Тюрина Оберландер М.И., Ваксман Шанбахер Н. 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