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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2018-94-19-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДВУМЕРНОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЗАСОЛЕНИЯ ОРОШАЕМЫХ ПОЧВ РЯДОМ С ОРОСИТЕЛЬНЫМ КАНАЛОМ НА УЧАСТКЕ “ЧЕРВЛЕНОЕ” СВЕТЛОЯРСКОЙ ОРОСИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF SALINITY IN IRRIGATED SOILS NEAR THE IRRIGATION CHANNEL AT THE PLOT "CHERVLENOE" OF THE SVETLOYAR IRRIGATION SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krav4enko_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-5109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитров</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitrov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко Е.И., Хитров Н.Б., Горохова И.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Е.И., Хитров Н.Б., Горохова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko E.I., Khitrov N.B., Gorokhova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено современное состояние засоленности орошаемых почв на территории ключевого участка, расположенного рядом с засыпанным оросительным каналом в пределах орошаемого массива “Червленое” Светлоярской оросительной системы (Волгоградская область). В 90-е годы прошлого столетия на данном участке было зафиксировано сильное вторичное засоление почв, контур которого выделялся на аэрофотоснимке. После прекращения орошения на ключевом участке произошло частичное рассоление почв под действием атмосферных осадков в условиях понижения уровня грунтовых вод. По материалам полевых работ 2017 г. построена модель двумерного распределения (глубина, расстояние от оросительного канала) активности ионов (Ca2+, Cl–, Na+). Выявлено, что преобладает засоление сульфатно-хлоридно-натриевого типа, характерное для естественных почв территории, но в ряде почвенных горизонтов сохранились следы вторичного засоления, выражающиеся в присутствии хлорида кальция в почвенном растворе. По глубине залегания верхнего засоленного горизонта почвы относятся к солончаковатым, распределение солей срединно-аккумулятивное, максимум солей находится на глубине 100–150 см.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current state of irrigated soils’ salinity at the key plot located along the buried irrigation channel within the irrigated plot Chervlenoye of the Svetloyar Irrigation System (Volgograd Region) was studied. In the 1990-s a strong sec-ondary soil salinization was detected during the aerial survey. Its boundaries were clearly observed on the image. After the irrigation had been ceased, a par-tial soluble salts leaching from the soil took place at the key plot as a result of precipitation and decrease of the groundwater table. Basing on the field data obtained in 2017 a model of two-dimensional distribution (depth, distance from the irrigation channel) of the ion activity (Ca2+, Cl–, Na+) was created. It was found that sulfate-chloride-sodium type of salinization prevails which is typical for natural soils at the studied territory. However, the traces of secondary sali-nization expressed by the presence of calcium chloride in soil solution are pre-served in a number of soil horizons. According to the depth of the upper saline horizon, the soils belong to solonchakous type, the distribution of salts is medi-ocre-accumulative, maximum of salts is located at a depth of 100–150 cm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичное засоление</kwd><kwd>активность ионов натрия</kwd><kwd>сульфатно-хлоридное засоление</kwd><kwd>хлориды кальция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary salinization</kwd><kwd>sodium ion activity</kwd><kwd>sulfate-chloride salinity</kwd><kwd>calcium chloride</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева Л.А. 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