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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2018-94-101-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И МИНЕРАЛОГИЯ СЕРЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ ПОЧВ ВЛАДИМИРСКОГО ОПОЛЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MICROMORPHOLOGY AND MINERALOGY OF GRAY FOREST SOILS IN VLADIMIR OPOLYE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-9621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Россия, 1191991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, 119191, Moscow, Leninskie gory, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабко</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabko</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Россия, 1191991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, 119191, Moscow, Leninskie gory, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижикова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhikova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бескин</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beskin</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Россия, 1191991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, 119191, Moscow, Leninskie gory, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia, 119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii per., 7-2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснетдинова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Husnetdinova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Россия, 1191991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, 119191, Moscow, Leninskie gory, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цымбарович</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsymbarovich</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Россия, 1191991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, 119191, Moscow, Leninskie gory, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Россия, 1191991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, 119191, Moscow, Leninskie gory, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова&#13;
Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University&#13;
V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпова Д.В., Балабко П.Н., Чижикова Н.П., Бескин Л.В., Колобова Н.А., Хуснетдинова Т.И., Цымбарович П.Р., Беляева М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпова Д.В., Балабко П.Н., Чижикова Н.П., Бескин Л.В., Колобова Н.А., Хуснетдинова Т.И., Цымбарович П.Р., Беляева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpova D.V., Balabko P.N., Chizhikova N.P., Beskin L.V., Kolobova N.A., Husnetdinova T.I., Tsymbarovich P.R., Belyaeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования проведены на серых лесных тяжелосуглинистых почвах, сформированных на лёссовидных суглинках, широко распространенных на территории Владимирского ополья. Подтверждена элювиально-иллювиальная дифференциация профиля, различная ее интенсивность, а также специфика кутан иллювиирования – тонкодисперсных глинистых и гумусово-глинистых с редкими примесями зерен скелета. Наличие грубых растительных остатков древесного происхождения, мощных гумусово-глинистых кутан иллювиирования в иллювиальных горизонтах свидетельствуют о лесном прошлом серых лесных почв Владимирского ополья. Микроморфология гумусового горизонта отражает направленность поч-вообразования и экологический статус почв. Основным процессом передвижения материала и дифференциации профиля является лессиваж. В илистой фракции доминируют смешанослойные образования. Преобладающими компонентами тонкой и средней пыли серых лесных почв явля-ются слюда, кварц, К-полевые шпаты. А во фракции тонкой пыли второй гумусовый горизонт преобладающие минералы – кварц и полевой шпат. Наибольшее количество элементов питания сосредоточено в илистой и тонкопылеватой фракциях. Данными микроморфологических исследований подтвердилась концепция о том, что в современном почвообразовательном процессе серых лесных почв Владимирского ополья присутствуют признаки как лесных (наличие кутан иллювиирования), так и степных почв (муллевый тип гумуса во втором гумусовом горизонте, наличие первичных и новообразованных карбонатов).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The investigations were conducted on the gray forest heavy clay loamy soils, formed on the loess-like loams, which are widely spread on the territory of Vladimir Opolye. The eluvial-illuvial profile differentiation, its different intensity and the specificity of illuvial coatings (fine dispersed clayey and humus-clayey coatings with sparse skeletal content of soil) is confirmed. The presence of the coarse wooden plant residues, thick humus-clayey illuvial coatings within the illuvial horizons speak about the forest origin of the grey forest soils in Vladimir Opolye. The micromorphology of humus horizon reflects the direction of the soil forming process and the ecological status of soils. The illimerization is the main process of the matter migration and soil profile differentiation. The mixed-layer formations prevail in the clayey fraction. Mica, quartz, and K-feldspars are the prevailing compounds of the fine and medium silt within the gray forest soils. In the silt fraction of the second humus horizon prevail quartz and feld-spar. The most of the nutrients is concentrated in the clayey and fine-silt frac-tion. The micromorphological investigations confirmed the theory, which speaks about the presence of forest (the presence of illuvial coatings) as well as steppe soils (mull humus type in the SHH, the presence of primary and newly formed carbonates) specificities in the modern soil forming process within the gray forest soil of Vladimir Opolye.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кутаны иллювиирования</kwd><kwd>межагрегатные поры</kwd><kwd>полигенез</kwd><kwd>микросложение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>illuvial coatings</kwd><kwd>interaggregates pores</kwd><kwd>polygenesis</kwd><kwd>microcomposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский А.Л. Эволюция почв Восточной Европы на границе между лесом и степью // Естественная и антропогенная эволюция почв Пущино, 1988. 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