<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2018-95-125-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ПРОКАРИОТНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ ПОЧВ РАЗНЫХ БИОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE OF PROKARYOTIC COMMUNITIES IN SOILS OF DIFFERENT BIOCLIMATIC ZONES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонович</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВНИИ сельскохозяйственной микробиологии,Россия, 196608 Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин-8, ш. Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology,Russia, 196608, Sankt-Peterburg, Pushkin-8, shosse Podbel'skogo, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arriam2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia,119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii, 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelezova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia,119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii, 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхакахова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhakakhova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia,119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii, 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВНИИ сельскохозяйственной микробиологии,Россия, 196608 Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин-8, ш. Подбельского, 3Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology,Russia, 196608, Sankt-Peterburg, Pushkin-8, shosse Podbel'skogo, 3V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia,119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii, 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутовая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutovaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, Россия, 119017 Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Russia,119017, Moscow, Pyzhevskii, 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИ сельскохозяйственной микробиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИ сельскохозяйственной микробиологии&#13;
Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology&#13;
V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>95</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонович И.А., Чернов Т.И., Железова А.Д., Тхакахова А.К., Андронов Е.Е., Кутовая О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонович И.А., Чернов Т.И., Железова А.Д., Тхакахова А.К., Андронов Е.Е., Кутовая О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonovich I.A., Chernov T.I., Zhelezova A.D., Tkhakakhova A.K., Andronov E.E., Kutovaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью метода высокопроизводительного секвенирования был проведен полнопрофильный анализ таксономической структуры и разнообразия прокариотных сообществ почв зонального ряда: дерново-подзолистой, темно-серой, чернозема типичного, коричневой почвы, лугово-каштановой почвы и солонца. Определены филумы бактерий, составляющие основную часть почвенного прокариотного сообщества: Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Gemmatimonadetes, Planctomycetes, Proteobacteria и Verrucomicrobia. Во всех почвах доминировали Proteobacteria и Actinobacteria, среди архей – филум Thaumarchaeota. Выявлены тренды изменения представленности филумов в почвах зонального ряда от таежных к сухостепным: уменьшение доли Acidobacteria и увеличение доли Actinobacteria в верхних горизонтах. Были оценены индексы разнообразия прокариотных сообществ генетических горизонтов исследованных почв. Во всех почвах выявлено снижение индексов разнообразия с глубиной залегания горизонта, с редким и небольшим увеличением в нижних структурно-метаморфических (BM), текстурных (BT) или аккумулятивно-карбонатных (BCA) горизонтах. При рассмотрении прокариотных сообществ почв столь разного генезиса не было обнаружено определяющего влияния показателей pH и содержания органического вещества на индексы разнообразия. Различия в таксономической структуре и разнообразии прокариотных сообществ почв разных биоклиматических зон обусловлены совокупностью факторов: разницей в химических и физических свойствах почв, а также в водном и температурном режимах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using high-throughput sequencing, we performed a full-profile analysis of the taxonomic structure and diversity of prokaryotic communities of zonal soil series: sod-podzolic, dark gray, typical chernozem, brown soil, meadow-chestnut soil and solonets. Phyla Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Gemmatimonadetes, Planctomycetes, Proteobacteria and Verrucomicrobia formed up to 95% of prokaryotic communities in all studied soil horizons. Phyla Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria and archaeal phylum Thaumarchaeota dominated in all soils. We revealed the trends of changes in the representation of bacterial phyla in the soils of the zonal range from taiga to dry-steppe: a decrease of Acidobacteria and an increase of Actinobacteria in the upper horizons. The diversity indices of the prokaryotic communities of different genetic horizons of the studied soils were evaluated. In all soils, a decrease in diversity indices with the depth of the horizon was revealed. In all soils, a decrease in diversity indices with depth of the horizon was found, with a rare and slight increase in some lower horizons: structural metamorphic (BM), textural (BT) or accumulative carbonate (BCA) horizons. When examining the prokaryotic communities of soils with different genesis, no determining influence of pH and organic matter contents on the diversity indices was found. Differences in the taxonomic structure and diversity of prokaryotic communities of soils of different bioclimatic zones were presented due to a combination of factors: the difference in chemical and physical properties of soils, as well as in water and temperature conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>профильное распределение микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>археи</kwd><kwd>дерново-подзолистая почва</kwd><kwd>темно-серая почва</kwd><kwd>чернозем типичный</kwd><kwd>коричневая почва</kwd><kwd>лугово-каштановая почва</kwd><kwd>солонец</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>next-generation sequencing</kwd><kwd>profile distribution of microorganisms</kwd><kwd>Bacteria</kwd><kwd>Archaea</kwd><kwd>sod-podzolic soil</kwd><kwd>dark gray soil</kwd><kwd>chernozem</kwd><kwd>brown soil</kwd><kwd>chestnut soil</kwd><kwd>solonets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андронов Е.Е., Пинаев А.Г., Першина Е.В., Чижевская Е.П. Выделение ДНК из образцов почвы (методические указания). СПб.: ВНИИСХМ РАСХН, 2011. 27 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andronov E.E., Pinaev A.G., Pershina E.V., Chizhevskaya E.P. Solation of DNA from soil samples (guidelines), St. Petersburg, 2011, 27 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрукова В.В., Акульшина Е.А., Афанасьева Т.В., Белан B.C. и др. Почвенно-агрономическая характеристика АБС Чашниково. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1986. 95 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrukova V.V., Akul'shina E.A., Afanas'eva T.V., Belan B.C. et al. Soil and agronomical characteristics of Chashnikovo research station, Moscow, 1986, 95 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева Л.А. Химический анализ почв. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1998. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorob'eva L.A. Soil chemical analysis, Moscow, 1998, 272 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добровольская Т.Г. Структура бактериальных сообществ почв. М.: ИКЦ Академкнига, 2002. 282 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrovol'skaja T.G. The structure of soil bacterial communities, Moscow, 2002, 282 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Железова А.Д., Кутовая О.В., Дмитренко В.Н., Тхакахова А.К., Хохлов С.Ф. Оценка количества ДНК разных групп микроорганизмов в генетических горизонтах темно-серой почвы // Бюл. Почв. ин-та им. В.В. Докучаева. 2015. 87–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhelezova A.D., Kutovaya O.V., Dmitrenko V.N., Tkhakakhova A.K., Khokhlov S.F. Estimation of DNA quantity in different groups of microorgan-isms within genetic horizons of the dark-gray soil, Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, 2015, V.78, pp. 87–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звягинцев Д.Г., Зенова Г.М. Экология актиномицетов. М.: ГЕОС, 2001. 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvjagincev D.G., Zenova G.M. Ecology of actinomycetes, Moscow, 2001, 256 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Классификация и диагностика почв России. Смоленск: Ойкумена, 2004. 342 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Classification and diagnostics of soil Russia. Smolensk, 2004, 342 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Классификация и диагностика почв СССР. М.: Колос, 1977. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Classification and diagnostics of USSR soils, Moscow, 1977, 223 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манучарова Н.А. Молекулярно-биологические аспекты исследований в экологии и микробиологии. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 2010. 47 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manucharova N.A. Molecular biological aspects of research in ecology and microbiology, Moscow, 2010. 47 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марфенина О.Е. Антропогенная экология почвенных грибов. М.: Медицина для всех,2005. 195 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marfenina O.E. Anthropogenic ecology of soil fungi, Moscow, 2005, 195 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роде А.А., Польский М.Н. Почвы Джаныбекского стационара, их морфологическое строение, механический и химический состав и физические свойства // Тр. Почв. ин-та им. В.В. Докучаева. 1961. Т. 56. С. 3–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rode A.A., Pol'skij M.N. Soils of Dzhanybek research station, their morphology, physical and chemical contents and properties, Trudy Pochvennogo instituta im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, Moscow, 1961, V. 56, pp. 3–214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панкратов Т.А. Ацидобактерии в микробных сообществах болотных и тундровых лишайников // Микробиология. 2012. Т. 81. № 1. С. 56–63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankratov T.A. Acidobacteria in microbial communities of the bog and tundra lichens, Microbiology, 2012, V. 81, № 1, P. 51–58</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапанов М.К. Синхронность изменения уровней Каспийского моря и грунтовых вод в Северном Прикаспии во второй половине XX в. // Известия РАН. Сер. географическая. 2007. № 5. С. 82–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapanov M.K. Synchronism of changes in the levels of the Caspian Sea and groundwater in the Northern Caspian in the second half of the 20th century, Izvestija RAN. Serija geograficheskaja, 2007, № 5, pp. 82–87 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хитров Н.Б., Понизовский А.А. Руководство по лабораторным методам исследования ионно-солевого состава нейтральных и щелочных минеральных вод. М.: Почв. ин-т им. В.В. Докучаева, 1990. 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khitrov N.B., Ponizovskij A.A. Guidelines for laboratory methods for estimation of salt and ion contents in neutral and alkaline mineral waters, Moscow, 1990, 236 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чевердин Ю.И. Изменения свойств почв юго-востока Центрального Черноземья под влиянием антропогенного воздействия. Каменная Степь: Ис-токи, 2013. 335 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheverdin J.I. Changes of soil properties in the East-South of Central Chernozem Region under anthropogenic influence, Kamennaja Step', 2013, 335 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов Т.И., Тхакахова А.К., Кутовая О.В. Оценка различных индексов разнообразия для характеристики почвенного прокариотного сообщества по данным метагеномного анализа // Почвоведение. 2015. № 4. С. 462–468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov T.I., Tkhakakhova A.K., Kutovaya O.V. Assessment of diversity indices for the characterization of the soil prokaryotic community by meta-genomic analysis, Eurasian Soil Science, 2015, V. 48, No. 4, pp. 410–415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чирак Е.Л., Першина Е.В., Дольник А.С., Кутовая О.В. и др. Таксономическая структура микробных сообществ в почвах различных типов по данным высокопроизводительного секвенирования библиотек гена 16S рРНК // Сельскохозяйственная биология. 2013. № 3. С. 100–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirak E.L., Pershina E.V., Dol'nik A.S., Kutovaya O.V. et al. Taxonomic structure of microbial association in different soils investigated by high through-put sequencing of 16S rRNA gene libraries, Sel'skohozjajstvennaja biologija, 2013, No. 3, pp. 100–109 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basak B.B., Biswas D.R. Co-inoculation of potassium solubilizing and nitro-gen fixing bacteria on solubilization of waste mica and their effect on growth promotion and nutrient acquisition by a forage crop // Biology and Fertility of Soils. 2010. V. 46. № 6. P. 641–648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basak B.B., Biswas D.R. Co-inoculation of potassium solubilizing and nitrogen fixing bacteria on solubilization of waste mica and their effect on growth promotion and nutrient acquisition by a forage crop, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2010, V. 46, No. 6, pp. 641–648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bates S.D. Berg-Lyons J.G. Caporaso W.A., et al Examining the global distribution of dominant archaeal populations in soil // The ISME Journal. 2011. V. 5. P. 908–917</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bates S.T., Berg-Lyons D., Caporaso J.G., Walters W.A. et al. Examining the global distribution of dominant archaeal populations in soil, The ISME Journal, 2011, V. 5, pp. 908–917</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blume E., Bischoff M., Reichert J.M., Moorman T. et al Surface and subsurface microbial biomass, community structure and metabolic activity as a function of soil depth and season. // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2002. V. 20. P. 171–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blume E., Bischoff M., Reichert J.M., Moorman T. et al. Surface and sub-surface microbial biomass, community structure and metabolic activity as a function of soil depth and season, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2002, 20, pp.171–181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bru D., Ramette A., Saby N.P., Dequiedt S. Determinants of the distribution of nitrogen-cycling microbial communities at the landscape scale // ISME Journal. 2011. V. 5 P. 532–542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bru D., Ramette A., Saby N. P., Dequiedt S. Determinants of the distribution of nitrogen-cycling microbial communities at the landscape scale, The ISME Journal, 2011, V. 5, pp. 532–542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caporaso J.G., Kuczynski J., Stombaugh J. et al. QIIME allows analysis of high throughput community sequencing data // Nature methods. 2010. V. 7. No. 5. P. 335–336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caporaso J.G., Kuczynski J., Stombaugh J. et al. QIIME allows analysis of high throughput community sequencing data, Nature methods, 2010, V. 7, No. 5, pp. 335–336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel R. The metagenomics of soil // Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2005. V. 3. P. 470–478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel R. The metagenomics of soil, Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2005, V. 3, pp. 470–478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dedysh S.N., Sinninghe Damsté J.S., Acidobacteria // eLS 2018. P. 1–10. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0027685</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedysh S.N., Sinninghe Damsté J.S., Acidobacteria, eLS, 2018. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0027685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drenovsky R.E., Vo D., Graham K.J., Scow K.M. Soil water content and organic carbon availability are major determinants of soil microbial community composition // Microbial Ecology. 2004. V. 48. P. 424–430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drenovsky R.E., Vo D., Graham K.J., Scow K.M. Soil water content and organic carbon availability are major determinants of soil microbial community composition, Microbial Ecology, 2004, V. 48, pp. 424–430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eilers K.G., Debenport S., Anderson S., Fierer N. Digging deeper to find unique microbial communities: The strong effect of depth on the structure of bacterial and archaeal communities in soil // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2012. V. 50. P. 58–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eilers K.G., Debenport S., Anderson S., Fierer N. Digging deeper to find unique microbial communities: The strong effect of depth on the structure of bacterial and archaeal communities in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2012, V. 50, pp. 58–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fierer N., Jackson J. A., Vilgalys R., Jackson R.B. Assessment of soil microbial community structure by use of taxon-specific quantitative PCR assays // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005. V. 71 P. 4117–4120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fierer N., Jackson J.A., Vilgalys R., Jackson R.B. Assessment of soil microbial community structure by use of taxon-specific quantitative PCR assays, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2005, V. 71, pp. 4117–4120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fierer N., Schimela J.P., Holden P.A. Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2003. P.167–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fierer N., Schimela J.P., Holden P.A. Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2003, pp.167–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones R.T., Robeson M.S., Lauber C.L., Hamady M.A comprehensive survey of soil acidobacterial diversity using pyrosequencing and clone library analyses // The ISME J. 2009. V. 4. P. 442–453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones R.T., Robeson M.S., Lauber C.L., Hamady M. A comprehensive survey of soil acidobacterial diversity using pyrosequencing and clone library analyses, The ISME Journal, 2009., V. 4, pp. 442–453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lauber C.L., Hamady M., Knight R, Fierer N. Pyrosequencing-based assessment of soil pH as a predictor of soil bacterial community structure at the continental scale // Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2009. V. 75. No. 15. P. 5111–5120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lauber C.L., Hamady M., Knight R., Fierer N. Pyrosequencing-based assessment of soil pH as a predictor of soil bacterial community structure at the continental scale, Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2009. V. 75. No. 15. pp. 5111–5120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leininger S., Urich T., Schloter M., Schwark L. Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils // Nature. 2006. V. 442. P. 806–809.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leininger S., Urich T., Schloter M., Schwark L. Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils, Nature. 2006. V. 442. pp. 806–809.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semenov M.V., Chernov T.I., Tkhakakhova A.K., Zhelezova A.D. et al. Distribution of prokaryotic communities throughout the Chernozem profiles under different land uses for over a century // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2018 I. 127. P. 8–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov M.V., Chernov T.I., Tkhakakhova A.K., Zhelezova A.D. et al. Distribution of prokaryotic communities throughout the Chernozem profiles under different land uses for over a century, Appl. Soil Ecol. 2018. No. 127. pp. 8–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torsvik V., Øvreås L. Microbial diversity and function in soil: from genes to ecosystems // Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2002. V. 5. I. 3. P. 240–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torsvik V., Øvreås L. Microbial diversity and function in soil: from genes to ecosystems, Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2002. V. 5. No. 3. pp. 240–245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wardle D.A. Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components / Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press, 2002. 408 p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wardle D.A. Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components / Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press, 2002. 408 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zehnder G.W., Murphy J.F., Sikora E.J., Kloepper J.W. Application of Rhizobacteria for induced resistance // European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2001. V. 107. № 1. P. 39–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zehnder G.W., Murphy J.F., Sikora E.J., Kloepper J.W. Application of Rhizobacteria for induced resistance, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2001, V. 107, No. 1, pp. 39–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IUSS Working Group WRB. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome. 2014. 181 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IUSS Working Group WRB. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome. 2014. 181 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
