<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2019-99-117-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние способа сельскохозяйственной обработки на микробиологические характеристики дерново-подзолистой почвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of agricultural treatment type on the microbial properties of sod-podzolic soil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-299X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelezova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 2119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alferrum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пассова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Passova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127550, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alferrum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 2119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alferrum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 2119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alferrum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelezova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127550, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alferrum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГАУ – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>99</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Железова А.Д., Пассова Д.И., Никитин Д.А., Яшин М.А., Железова С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железова А.Д., Пассова Д.И., Никитин Д.А., Яшин М.А., Железова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhelezova A.D., Passova D.I., Nikitin D.A., Yashin M.A., Zhelezova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/356">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сравнение физических, химических и микробиологических свойств дерново-подзолистой пахотной среднесуглинистой почвы в условиях применения традиционной и нулевой обработки. Объектом исследования были образцы из пахотного слоя почвы (0–10, 10–20, 20–30 см) поля № 2 многолетнего опыта Центра точного земледелия РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева, где в 2018 г. выращивали вико-овсяную смесь. Отбор образцов почвы под двумя способами обработки был проведен в июне 2018 г. в 8-кратной пространственной повторности. Была определена влажность, водоудерживающая способность, pH, процентное содержание углерода и азота. Вегетационный индекс NDVI, определенный с помощью прибора GreenSeeker HandHeld, был использован для оценки интенсивности развития посева. Методом микробиологического посева на питательные среды в образцах была оценена численность эколого-трофических групп микроорганизмов (гетеротрофные аммонификаторы, аэробные и анаэробные азотфиксаторы, денитрификаторы, олиготрофы, целлюлозолитики). Вегетационный индекс NDVI был выше для растений на вспашке. По результатам статистического анализа (t-тест для сравнения независимых выборок) различия численности большинства эколого-трофических групп микроорганизмов при сравнении образцов почвы под нулевой обработкой и под вспашкой были незначимы. В верхнем слое почвы при нулевой обработке наблюдалась бо ́ льшая численность микромицетов, в том числе целлюлозолитических и фитопатогенных, чем при традиционной обработке. Попарное сравнение образцов разных слоев выявило сходное профильное распределение обилия бактерий и грибов при разных способах обработки. Сходство микробиологических характеристик наблюдалось в условиях более высокой влажности и процентного содержания азота в почве при нулевой обработке, по сравнению с почвой под вспашкой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study we examined the effects of conventional agricultural treatment with plowing and no-till treatment on the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of agro-transformed sod-podzolic loamy soil. Soil was sampled in eightfold spatial replication from the arable layers (0–10, 10– 20, 20–30 cm) of field No. 2 of the long-term field experiment of the Center for Precision Agriculture of the Russian State Agrarian University in June, 2018. The crop type on the field No. 2 was vetch and oat mix. Moisture content, water holding capacity, pH, percentage of carbon and nitrogen were determined. The NDVI vegetation index was measured using GreenSeeker HandHeld and used to estimate the plant development intensity. Microbiological properties were assessed by selective plate counts. The abundance and activity were estimated for the next ecological and trophic groups of microorganisms: heterotrophic ammonifiers, aerobic and anaerobic nitrogen-fixing agents, denitrifiers, oligotrophs, cellulolytics. The vegetation index NDVI was higher for plants growing on the plowed part of the field. The differences in microbiological properties when comparing soil samples under no-till and under plowing were insignificant (by t-test for the independent groups comparison). In no-till samples a greater number of micromycetes, including cellulolytic and phytopathogenic, was observed compared to conventional treatment. Profile distributions of bacterial and fungal gene abundances were similar for both treatments according to the paired comparison of samples from different layers. The similarity in microbiological properties was found in the condition of a higher moisture content of the arable layer of the soil and a higher percentage of nitrogen were revealed in the soil under no-till compared with the soil treated by plowing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нулевая обработка</kwd><kwd>вспашка</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>микроскопические грибы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>no-till</kwd><kwd>tillage</kwd><kwd>soil bacteria</kwd><kwd>soil fungi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вадюнина А.Ф., Корчагина З.А. Методы исследования физических свойств почв. М.: Агропромиздат, 1996. 415 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vadyunina A.F., Korchagina Z.A., Metody issledovaniya fizicheskikh svoistv pochv (Methods of studying of physical soil properties), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1996, 415 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко Е.С., Кутовая О.В., Тхакахова А.К., Мартынов А.С. Изменение численности микроорганизмов в зависимости от величины агрегатов гумусового горизонта миграционно-мицелярного чернозема // Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева. 2014. Вып. 73. С. 85–97. DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2014-73-150-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko Y.S., Kutovaya O.V., Tkhakakhova A.K., Martynov A.S., Changes in the intensity of soil-biological processes caused by different-sized aggregates of migrationary-mycelial chernozems, Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, 2014, Vol. 73, pp.85–97, DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2014-73-150-173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добровольская Т.Г., Звягинцев Д.Г., Чернов И.Ю., Головченко А.В., Зенова Г.М., Лысак Л.В., Манучарова Н.А., Марфенина О.Е., Полянская Л.М., Степанов А.Л., Умаров М.М. Роль микроорганизмов в экологических функциях почв // Почвоведение. 2015. Т. 2015. № 9. С. 1087–1096. DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X15090038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrovol’skaya T.G., Zvyagintsev D.G., Chernov I.Y., Golovchenko A.V., Zenova G.M., Lysak L.V., Manucharova N.A., Marfenina O.E., Polyanskaya L.M., Stepanov A.L., Umarov M.M., The role of microorganisms in the ecological functions of soils, Eurasian Soil Science, 2015, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 959–967. DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X15090038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Н.С. Практикум по микробиологии. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1976. 307 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov N.S., Praktikum po mikrobiologii (Laboratory manual for microbiology studies), Moscow: Izdatelstvo Moskovskogo universitetata, 1976, 307 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Железова А.Д., Тхакахова А.К., Ярославцева Н.В., Гарбуз С.А., Лазарев В.И., Когут Б.М., Кутовая О.В., Холодов В.А. Микробиологические показатели агрегатов типичных черноземов в многолетних полевых опытах // Почвоведение. 2017. № 6. С. 711–717. DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X17060120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhelezova A.D., Tkhakakhova A.K., Yaroslavtseva N. V., Garbuz S.A., Lazarev V.I., Kogut B.M., Kutovaya O. V., Kholodov V.A., Microbiological parameters of aggregates in typical chernozems of long-term field experiments, Eurasian Soil Science, 2017, No. 50, pp. 701–707, DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X15090038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Железова С.В., Акимов Т.А., Белошапкина О.О., Березовский Е.В. Влияние разных технологий возделывания озимой пшеницы на урожайность и фитосанитарное состояние посевов (на примере полевого опыта Центра точного земледелия РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) // Агрохимия. 2017. № 4. С. 65–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhelezova S.V., Akimov T.A., Beloshapkina O.O., Berezovsky E.V., Vliyanie raznykh tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya ozimoi pshenitsy na urozhainost' i fitosanitarnoe sostoyanie posevov (na primere polevogo opyta Tsentra tochnogo zemledeliya RGAU-MSKhA im. K.A. Timiryazeva) (The productivity and phytosanitary status of winter wheat crops under different cultivation technologies (in the field experiment at Precision Agriculture Centre), Agrokhimiya, 2017, No. 4, pp. 65–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирюшин В.И. Наследие В.Р. Вильямса и современные проблемы агропочвоведения // Известия ТСХА. 2014. № 1. С. 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiryushin V.I., Nasledie V.R. Vil'yamsa i sovremennye problemy agropochvovedeniya (The heritage of V.R. Villiams and modern problems of agricultural soil science), Izvestiya TSKhA, 2014, No. 1, pp. 5–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутовая О.В., Тхакахова А.К., Чевердин Ю.И. Влияние поверхностного переувлажнения на биологические свойства лугово-черноземных почв Каменной Степи // Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева. 2016. Вып. 82. С. 56–70. DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2016-82-56-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutovaya O.V., Tkhakakhova A.K., Cheverdin Yu.I., Effects of surface flooding on biological properties of meadow-chernozems in Kamennaya Steppe, Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, 2016, Vol. 82, pp. 56–70, DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2016-82-56-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутовая О.В., Гребенников А.М., Тхакахова А.К., Исаев В.А., Гармашов В.М., Беспалов В.А., Чевердин Ю.И., Белобров В.П. Изменение почвенно-биологических процессов и структуры микробного сообщества агрочерноземов при разных способах обработки почвы // Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева. 2018. Вып. 92. С. 35–61. DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2018-92-35-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutovaya O.V., Grebennikov A.M., Tkhakakhova A.K., Isaev V.A., Garmashov V.M., Bespalov V.A., Cheverdin Yu.I., Belobrov V.P., The changes in soil-biological processes and structure of microbial community of agrochernozems in conditions of different ways of soil cultivation, Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, 2018, No. 92, pp. 35–61, DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2018-92-35-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельников А.В., Железова С.В. Традиционная вспашка или нулевая технология – что выгоднее для производства озимой пшеницы в нечерноземной зоне России? // Теоретические и прикладные проблемы АПК. 2019. Т. 39. № 1. С. 35–40. DOI: 10.32935/2221-7312-2019-39-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mel'nikov A.V., Zhelezova S.V., Traditsionnaya vspashka ili nulevaya tekhnologiya – chto vygodnee dlya proizvodstva ozimoi pshenitsy v nechernozemnoi zone Rossii? (Conventional tillage or no-till – what is more beneficial for winter wheat production in nonchernozem belt of Russia?), Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy APK, 2019, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 35–40, DOI: 10.32935/2221-7312-2019-39-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирчинк Т.Г. Почвенная микология. М.: Изд-во Московского университета, 1988. 220 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirchink T.G., Pochvennaya mikologiya (Soil mycology), Moscow: Izdatelstvo Moskovskogo universitetata, 1988, 220 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Л.В., Чернов Н.Д. Научно-практическое руководство по освоению и применению сберегающего земледелия. Рекомендации. М.: Евротехника, 2006. 183 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova L.V., Chernov N.D., Nauchno-prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po osvoeniyu i primeneniyu sberegayushchego zemledeliya. Rekomendatsii. (Recommendations for the research and practice of conservative agriculture), Moscow: Evrotekhnika, 2006, 183 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патыка Н.В., Круглов Ю.В., Тихонович И.А., Патыка В.Ф. Профиль полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов (tRFLP) комплекса прокариотных микроорганизмов подзолистых почв // Доповiдi Нацiональної академiї наук України. 2009. Т. 1. С. 187–192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patyka N.V., Kruglov Yu.V., Tikhonovich I.A., Patyka V.F., Profil' polimorfizma  dlin  restriktsionnykh  fragmentov  (tRFLP)  kompleksa prokariotnykh mikroorganizmov podzolistykh pochv (tRFLP of microbial complex of sod-podzolic soils), Dopovidi Natsional'noї akademiї nauk Ukraїni, 2009, Vol. 1, pp. 187–192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поддымкина Л.М. Влияние длительного применения средств химизации на микробиологическую активность дерново-подзолистой почвы // Известия ТСХА. 2008. № 2. С. 5–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poddymkina L.M., Vliyanie dlitel'nogo primeneniya sredstv khimizatsii na mikrobiologicheskuyu aktivnost' dernovo-podzolistoi pochvy (The influence of long-term application of agricultural chemicals on the microbiological activities of sod-podzolic soils), Izvestiya TSKha, 2008, No. 2, pp. 5–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов А.М., Бубнов И.А., Семенов В.М., Семенова Е.В., Зеленев В.В., Семенова Н.А. Ежедневная динамика численности бактерий и эмиссии СO2 почвы и связь их волнообразных колебаний с сукцессией микробного сообщества // Почвоведение. 2013. Т. 2013. № 8. С. 963–979. DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X13080078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov A.M., Bubnov I.A., Semenov V.M., Semenova E.V., Zelenev V.V., Semenova N.A., Daily dynamics of bacterial numbers, CO 2 emissions from soil and relationships between their wavelike fluctuations and succession of the microbial community, Eurasian Soil Science, 2013, Vol. 2013, No. 8, pp. 963–979, DOI: 10.7868/S0032180X13080078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанов А.Л. Микробная трансформация парниковых газов в почвах. М.: ГЕОС, 2011. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanov A.L., Mikrobnaya transformatsiya parnikovykh gazov v pochvakh (Microbial transformation of greenhouse gases in soils), Moscow: GEOS, 2011, 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теппер Е.З., Шильникова В.К., Переверзева Г.И. Практикум по микробиологии. М.: Дрофа, 2005. 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tepper E.Z., Shil'nikova V.K., Pereverzeva G.I., Praktikum po mikrobiologii (Laboratory manual for microbiology studies), Moscow: Drofa, 2005, 256 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хитров Н.Б. Почвы длительного полевого опыта ТСХА // Известия ТСХА. 2012. № 3. С. 62–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khitrov N.B., Pochvy dlitel'nogo polevogo opyta TSKhA (Soils of long-term field experiment of RSAU – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy), Izvestiya TSKhA, 2012, No. 3, pp. 62–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agtmaal van M., Straathof A.L., Termorshuizen A., Lievens B., Hoffland E., de Boer W. Volatile-mediated suppression of plant pathogens is related to soil properties and microbial community composition // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2018. Vol. 117. P. 164–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.11.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agtmaal van M., Straathof A.L., Termorshuizen A., Lievens B., Hoffland E., de Boer W., Volatile-mediated suppression of plant pathogens is related to soil properties and microbial community composition, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2018, Vol. 117, pp. 164–174, DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.11.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babin D., Deubel A., Jacquiod S., Sørensen S.J., Geistlinger J., Grosch R., Smalla K. Impact of long-term agricultural management practices on soil prokaryotic communities // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2018. Vol. 129. P. 17–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babin D., Deubel A., Jacquiod S., Sørensen S.J., Geistlinger J., Grosch R., Smalla K., Impact of long-term agricultural management practices on soil prokaryotic communities, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2018, Vol. 129, pp. 17–28, DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bissett A., Richardson A.E., Baker G., Thrall P.H. Long-term land use effects on soil microbial community structure and function // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2011. Vol. 51. P. 66–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.08.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bissett A., Richardson A.E., Baker G., Thrall P.H., Long-term land use effects on soil microbial community structure and function, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2011, Vol. 51, pp. 66–78, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.08.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanco-Canqui H, Lal R. No-Tillage and Soil-Profile Carbon Sequestration: An On-Farm Assessment // Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2008. Vol. 72. P. 693-701. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2007.0233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanco-Canqui  H,  Lal  R.  No-Tillage  and  Soil-Profile  Carbon Sequestration: An On-Farm Assessment // Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2008. Vol. 72. P. 693–701, DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2007.0233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobbink R., Hicks K., Galloway J., Spranger T., Alkemade R., Ashmore M., Bustamante M., Cinderby S., Davidson E., Dentener F., Emmett B., Erisman J.W., Fenn M., Gilliam F., Nordin A., Pardo L., De Vries W. Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: A synthesis // Ecol. Appl. 2010. Vol. 20. P. 30–59. DOI: 10.1890/08-1140.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobbink R., Hicks K., Galloway J., Spranger T., Alkemade R., Ashmore M., Bustamante M., Cinderby S., Davidson E., Dentener F., Emmett B., Erisman J.W., Fenn M., Gilliam F., Nordin A., Pardo L., De Vries W., Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: A synthesis, Ecol. Appl., 2010, Vol. 20, pp. 30–59, DOI: 10.1890/08-1140.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capelle C. van, Schrader S., Brunotte J. Tillage-induced changes in the functional diversity of soil biota – A review with a focus on German data // Eur. J. Soil Biol. 2012. Vol. 50. P. 165–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.11.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capelle C. van, Schrader S., Brunotte J., Tillage-induced changes in the functional diversity of soil biota – A review with a focus on German data, Eur. J. Soil Biol., 2012, Vol. 50, pp. 165–181, DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.11.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diepeningen A.D. Van, De Vos O.J., Korthals G.W., Van Bruggen A.H.C. Effects of organic versus conventional management on chemical and biological parameters in agricultural soils // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2006. Vol. 31. P. 120–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diepeningen A.D. Van, De Vos O.J., Korthals G.W., Van Bruggen A.H.C., Effects of organic versus conventional management on chemical and biological parameters in agricultural soils, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2006, Vol. 31, pp. 120–135, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domsch K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.-H. Compendium of Soil Fungi. Eching: IHW-Verlag, 2007. 672 p. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01052_1.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domsch K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.-H., Compendium of Soil Fungi, Eching:  IHW-Verlag,  2007.  672  p.,  DOI:  10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01052_1.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis M.B. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes // Mycological Papers. 1971. Vol. 125. P. 1–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis M.B., Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes, Mycological Papers, 1971, Vol. 125, pp. 1–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gras C., Hernández V. Hegemony, Technological Innovation and Corporate Identities: 50 Years of Agricultural Revolutions in Argentina // Journal of agrarian change. 2016. Vol. 16. P. 675–683. DOI: 10.1111/joac.12162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gras C., Hernández V. Hegemony, Technological Innovation and Corporate Identities: 50 Years of Agricultural Revolutions in Argentina, Journal of agrarian change, 2016, Vol. 16, pp. 675–683, DOI: 10.1111/joac.12162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hydbom S., Ernfors M., Birgander J., Hollander J., Jensen E.S., Olsson P.A. Reduced tillage stimulated symbiotic fungi and microbial saprotrophs, but did not lead to a shift in the saprotrophic microorganism community structure // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2017. Vol. 119. P. 104–114. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.05.032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hydbom S., Ernfors M., Birgander J., Hollander J., Jensen E.S., Olsson P.A., Reduced tillage stimulated symbiotic fungi and microbial saprotrophs, but did not lead to a shift in the saprotrophic microorganism community structure, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2017, Vol. 119, pp. 104–114, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.05.032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaurin A., Mihelič R., Kastelec D., Grčman H., Bru D., Philippot L., Suhadolc M. Resilience of bacteria, archaea, fungi and N-cycling microbial guilds under plough and conservation tillage, to agricultural drought // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2018. Vol. 120. P. 233–245. DOI: 0.1016/j.soilbio.2018.02.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaurin A., Mihelič R., Kastelec D., Grčman H., Bru D., Philippot L., Suhadolc M., Resilience of bacteria, archaea, fungi and N-cycling microbial guilds under plough and conservation tillage, to agricultural drought, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2018, Vol. 120, pp. 233–245, DOI: 0.1016/j.soilbio.2018.02.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez I., Chervet A, Weisskopf P., Sturny W.G., Etana A., Stettler M., Forkman J., Keller T. Two decades of no-till in the Oberacker long-term field experiment: Part I. Crop yield, soil organic carbon and nutrient distribution in the soil profile // Soil Tillage Res. 2016. Vol. 163. P. 141–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2016.05.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez I., Chervet A, Weisskopf P., Sturny W.G., Etana A., Stettler M., Forkman J., Keller T., Two decades of no-till in the Oberacker long-term field experiment: Part I. Crop yield, soil organic carbon and nutrient distribution in the soil profile // Soil Tillage Res. 2016. Vol. 163. P. 141–151, DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2016.05.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra U., Ussiri D.A.N., Lal R. Tillage effects on soil organic carbon storage and dynamics in Corn Belt of Ohio USA // Soil Tillage Res. 2010. Vol. 107. P. 88–96. DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2010.02.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra U., Ussiri D.A.N., Lal R., Tillage effects on soil organic carbon storage and dynamics in Corn Belt of Ohio USA, Soil Tillage Res., 2010, Vol. 107, pp. 88–96, DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2010.02.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman M., Okubo A., Sugiyama S., Mayland H. Physical, chemical and microbiological properties of an Andisol as related to land use and tillage practice // Soil Tillage Res, 2008. Vol. 101. P. 10–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2008.05.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman M., Okubo A., Sugiyama S., Mayland H. Physical, chemical and microbiological properties of an Andisol as related to land use and tillage practice // Soil Tillage Res, 2008. Vol. 101. P. 10–19, DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2008.05.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rainbow R., Derpsch R. Advances in no-till farming technologies and soil compaction management in rainfed farming systems // Rainfed farming systems. 2011. P. 991–1014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rainbow R., Derpsch R., Advances in no-till farming technologies and soil compaction management in rainfed farming systems, Rainfed farming systems, 2011, pp. 991–1014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt R., Mitchell J., Scow K. Cover cropping and no-till increase diversity and symbiotroph:saprotroph ratios of soil fungal communities // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2019. Vol. 129. P. 99–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt R., Mitchell J., Scow K., Cover cropping and no-till increase diversity and symbiotroph: saprotroph ratios of soil fungal communities, Soil Biol.  Biochem,  2019,  Vol.  129,  pp.  99–109,  DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.11.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semenov M. V., Chernov T.I., Tkhakakhova A.K., Zhelezova A.D., Ivanova E.A., Kolganova T.V., Kutovaya O.V. Distribution of prokaryotic communities throughout the Chernozem profiles under different land uses for over a century // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2018. Vol. 127. P. 8–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.03.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov M.V., Chernov T.I., Tkhakakhova A.K., Zhelezova A.D., Ivanova E.A., Kolganova T.V., Kutovaya O.V., Distribution of prokaryotic communities throughout the Chernozem profiles under different land uses for over a century, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2018, Vol. 127, pp. 8–18, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.03.00.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simmons B.L., Coleman D.C. Microbial community response to transition from conventional to conservation tillage in cotton fields // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2008. Vol. 40. P. 518–528. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simmons B.L., Coleman D.C., Microbial community response to transition from conventional to conservation tillage in cotton fields, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2008, Vol. 40, pp. 518–528, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.08.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souza R.C., Hungria M., Cantão M.E., Vasconcelos A.T.R., Nogueira M.A., Vicente V.A. Metagenomic analysis reveals microbial functional redundancies and specificities in a soil under different tillage and crop-management regimes // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2015. Vol. 86. P. 106–112. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.10.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souza R.C., Hungria M., Cantão M.E., Vasconcelos A.T.R., Nogueira M.A., Vicente V.A., Metagenomic analysis reveals microbial functional redundancies and specificities in a soil under different tillage and crop- management regimes, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2015, Vol. 86, pp. 106–112, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.10.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upchurch R., Chiu C.Y., Everett K., Dyszynski G., Coleman D.C., Whitman W.B. Differences in the composition and diversity of bacterial communities from agricultural and forest soils // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2008. Vol. 40. P. 1294–1305. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.06.027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upchurch R., Chiu C.Y., Everett K., Dyszynski G., Coleman D.C., Whitman W.B., Differences in the composition and diversity of bacterial communities from agricultural and forest soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2008, Vol. 40, pp. 1294–1305, DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.06.027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widmer F., Rasche F., Hartmann M., Fliessbach A. Community structures and substrate utilization of bacteria in soils from organic and conventional farming systems of the DOK long-term field experiment // Appl. Soil Ecol. 2006. Vol. 33. P. 294–307. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.09.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widmer F., Rasche F., Hartmann M., Fliessbach A., Community structures and substrate utilization of bacteria in soils from organic and conventional farming systems of the DOK long-term field experiment, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2006, Vol. 33, pp. 294–307, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.09.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
