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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2019-99-47-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы засоления почв участков “Червленое” и “Дубоовражный” Светлоярской оросительной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-5650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 2119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krav4enko_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт имени В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>99</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко Е.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/373">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены факторы, определяющие засоленность почв ключевых участков “Червленое” и “Дубоовражный” Светлоярской оросительной системы (Волгоградская область). Проводился многофакторный дисперсионный анализ зависимости суммы токсичных солей по результатам водной вытяжки (1 : 5) от факторов: рельефа, растительности, пород, способа орошения. Было выявлено, что фактором, определяющим степень засоления почв по сумме токсичных солей, в обоих случаях являются породы. Их вклад в общую дисперсию составил более 80 % для обоих исследуемых участков. На участке “Дубоовражный” значимым фактором также оказался рельеф. Антропогенный фактор – способ орошения – оказался незначимым. Были построены кумулятивные частоты встречаемости степеней засоления почвы по слоям 0–30 см, 30–100 см, 100–150 см, 150–200 см. Верхний слой почвы 0–30 см практически незасолен на обоих участках. На почвах участка “Червленое” встречаются сильные и очень сильные степени засоления, в целом почвы этого участка имеют более высокие значения суммы токсичных солей, чем почвы участка “Дубоовражный”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The agents that determine the soil salinity of the key plots “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system (Volgograd region) are studied. We carried out a multifactor analysis of the toxic salts amount variance depending on the following agents: relief, vegetation, parent material and irrigation method, the water extract (1 : 5) being used. It was found that the factors determining the degree of soil salinity in terms of the amount of toxic salts in both cases is parent material. Its contribution into the total variance was more than 80 % for both studied plots. On the plot “Duboovrazhniy” relief also turned out to be a significant factor. Anthropogenic factor – the method of irrigation – was insignificant. The graphs of cumulative frequencies of the occurrence of salinity levels were constructed for soil layers of 0–30 cm, 30–100 cm, 100–150 cm, 150–200 cm. The top soil layer of 0–30 cm is almost non-saline in both areas. On the “Chervlenoe” plot there are strong and very strong degrees of soil salinization; in general, this site is characterized by higher toxic salts amount compared to the “Duboovrazhniy” plot.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>степень засоления</kwd><kwd>сумма токсичных солей</kwd><kwd>кумулятивные частоты встречаемости степени засоления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degree of salinity</kwd><kwd>amount of toxic salts</kwd><kwd>cumulative salinity rates</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражается благодарность сотрудникам Почвенного института имени В.В. 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