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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2019-98-185-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНИЦИАТИВА “4 ПРОМИЛЛЕ” – НОВЫЙ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ ВЫЗОВ ДЛЯ ПОЧВ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Initiative “4 per 1000” - a new global challenge for the soils of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Леонидович Иванов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Leonidovich Ivanov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov_al@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбовой</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbovoy</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Степанович Столбовой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Stepanovich Stolbovoy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.stolbovoy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>98</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.Л., Столбовой В.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Л., Столбовой В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.L., Stolbovoy V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>Имплементация инициативы “4 промилле” или “4 на 1000” в России может быть одним из инструментов сдерживания концентрации парниковых газов в атмосфере. Подсчитано, что суммарный объем ежегодного поглощения углекислого газа (СО2), включая естественную динамику и применение углерод сберегающих технологий, составит около 23–28 % от годового выброса газа в атмосферу Россией. Механизм инициативы “4 на 1000” будет действовать успешно в течение 12–15 лет, что соответствует времени насыщения пахотных почв углеродом. Внедрение инициативы “4 промилле” – это позиционирование России в числе стран, радеющих не только за устойчивое энергоэффективное экологическое развитие, но и за возможность страны реализовать свои конкурентные преимущества, востребованные в низко углеродном мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The implementation of the “4 per mille” or “4 per 1000” Initiative in Russia can be one of the instruments mitigating concentration of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It is estimated that the total annual absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2), including natural dynamics and application of carbon saving technologies in agriculture, can be as much as 23–28 % of annual emission of the gas into the atmosphere. The “4 per 1000” Initiative mechanism will operate successfully for 12–15 years, which corresponds to the time of saturation of arable soil with carbon. The implementation of the “4 per mille” Initiative is not only Russia's positioning among the countries that support sustainable, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly development, but also demonstrates the ability of the country to realize its competitive advantages in demand in the low-carbon world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инициатива “4 промилле”</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>углерод почв</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Initiative “4 per mille”</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>soil carbon</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Л., Столбовой В.С. Глобальная инициатива “4 на 1000”. // Природно-ресурсные ведомости. 2019. № 7 (466). 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