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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2010-66-17-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генезис, география наноскопического вещества и его значение для плодородия и экологического функционирования почв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENESIS, GEOGRAPHY OF NANOSCOPIC MATTER AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR FERTILITY AND ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING OF SOILS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Градусов</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gradusov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева Россельхозакадемии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>66</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Градусов Б.П., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Градусов Б.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gradusov B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы использования понятий и методов наноскопических исследований в почвоведении. К ним относятся понятие наноскопических частиц, фундаментальные особенности наноскопических веществ, генезис и география большого количества минералов с выраженными наноскопическими свойствами в почвах. Выявлен ряд закономерностей размещения наноскопических минералов в почвах России и сопредельных государств. Установлены различия основных типов почв с наноскопической точки зрения. Обсуждается проблема внедрения методов наноскопических исследований в почвоведении, отмечена перспективность использования наноразмерных минералов и образований в улучшении продуктивности земель, в том числе при изготовлении удобрений и рекультивации, а также при оценке экологических ситуаций и проектировании почвозащитных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The questions of using the concepts and methods of nanoscopic research in soil science are considered. These include the concept of nanoscopic particles, fundamental features of nanoscopic substances, genesis and geography of a large number of minerals with pronounced nanoscopic properties in soils. A number of regularities of nanoscopic minerals placement in soils of Russia and neighboring countries have been revealed. The differences between the main soil types from a nanoscopic point of view. The problem of introduction of nanoscopic research methods in soil science is discussed, and the prospects of using nanosized minerals and formations in improvement of land productivity, including fertilizer production and reclamation, as well as assessment of environmental situations, and design of soil protection measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наноскопические частицы</kwd><kwd>глинистые минералы почв</kwd><kwd>минералогический состав почв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoscopic particles</kwd><kwd>clay minerals of soils</kwd><kwd>mineralogical composition of soils</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вернадский В.И. Об участии живого вещества в создании почв // Тр. по биогеохимии и геохимии почв. М.: Наука, 1992. С. 282-302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vernadskiy, V.I. 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