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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2010-66-64-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития химии почв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOIL CHEMISTRY TRENDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водяницкий</surname><given-names>Юрий Никифорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodianitsky</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева Россельхозакадемии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>66</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Водяницкий Ю.Н., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Водяницкий Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodianitsky Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/487">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной химии почв активно развиваются четыре главных направления: 1) химия органического вещества, 2) биохимические процессы в почвах, 3) химические основы охраны почв, 4) изучение почвы как химической мембраны и пула химических элементов. Интерес к изучению органического вещества, загрязнения почв и роли почвы как химического компонента окружающей среды отражает прагматические тенденции в современной химии почв. Многие достижения в химии почв сейчас связаны с использованием новых неспецифических методов анализа, в первую очередь физических. Наибольшие успехи достигнуты в идентификации индивидуальных соединений химических элементов в почве при использовании синхротронной рентгеновской техники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern soil chemistry, four main directions are being actively developed: 1) chemistry of organic matter, 2) biochemical processes in soils, 3) chemical basis of soil protection, 4) soil study aschemical membrane and a pool of chemical elements. Interest to the study of organic matter, soil contamination and the role of soil as a chemical component of the environment reflects pragmatic trends in modern soil chemistry. Many advances in soil chemistry are now associated with the use of new nonspecific methods of analysis, primarily physical ones. The greatest progress has been made inidentification of individual chemical compounds in soil when using synchrotron X-ray technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химия почв</kwd><kwd>органическое вещество почв</kwd><kwd>биохимические процессы</kwd><kwd>охрана почв</kwd><kwd>пул химических элементов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil chemistry</kwd><kwd>soil organic matter</kwd><kwd>biochemical processes</kwd><kwd>soil protection</kwd><kwd>pool of chemical elements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабанин В.Ф., Трухин В.И., Карпачевский Л.О., Иванов А.В., Морозов В.В. Магнетизм почв. 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