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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2011-67-49-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция гибкого подхода к оценке ориентировочно допустимой концентрации тяжелых металлов и металлоидов в почве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CONCEPT OF A FLEXIBLE APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE APPROXIMATE ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATION OF HEAVY METALS AND METALLOIDS IN SOIL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водяницкий</surname><given-names>Юрий Никифорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodianitsky</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева Россельхозакадемии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>67</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Водяницкий Ю.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Водяницкий Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodianitsky Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/493">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract><p>В России в качестве ориентировочно допустимой концентрации (ОДК) используются фиксированные значения концентраций тяжелых металлов/металлоидов. Предложенный в 1987 г. СанПиНом и развитый в 1997 г. в Нидерландах принцип гибкого подхода к оценке ОДК*, позволяет устранить многие недостатки фиксированной ОДК, поскольку он основан на суммировании локального фонового содержания металла и предельно допустимой добавки. На данном этапе гибкий подход к оценке ОДК* не учитывает всех особенностей поведения поллютанта в почве, хотя сам переход от концепции фиксированных нормативов к гибким представляет собой движение в верном направлении. Предложено развитие гибкого подхода к оценке ОДК, учитывающего инертную фракцию поллютанта. Примеры показали, что загрязнение почв тяжелыми металлами оказывается в ряде случаев значительно выше при оценке с помощью гибкого критерия ОДК*. Применение гибкого критерия ОДК**, учитывающего содержание инертной фракции в почве, станет возможным после усовершенствования системы химического экстрагирования сильнозагрязненных почв.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Russia, as a tentatively permissible concentration (ODK) use fixed concentrations of heavy metals/metalloids. Proposed in 1987 by SanPiN and the principle of flexibility developed in the Netherlands in 1997 к The assessment of the CST*, addresses many of the disadvantages of a fixed CST, as it is based on the sum of the local background metal content and the maximum allowable additive.At this stage, the flexible approach does not take into account all of the following of the pollutant's behavior in the soil, although the transition from concepts of fixed standards to the flexible is to move in the right direction. The development of a flexible approach is proposed to the assessment of the UEC, taking into account the inert fraction of the pollutant. Examples have shown that soil contamination with heavy metals is in some cases significantly higher in the assessment using the flexible criterion of the UEC. The application of the flexible UEC** criteria, taking into account the inert fraction in the soil, will be possible after the improvement of the system of chemical extraction of highly contaminated soils.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ориентировочно допустимые концентрации</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>загрязнение почв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tentatively permissible concentrations</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>soil contamination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безносиков В.А., Лодыгин Е.Д. Оценка содержания тяжелых металлов в почвах сельскохозяйственных угодий Республики Коми // Современные проблемы загрязнения почв. Межд. конф. М., 2004. 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