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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2011-68-56-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об опасных тяжелых металлах/металлоидах в почвах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON DANGEROUS HEAVY METALS / METALLOIDS IN SOILS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водяницкий</surname><given-names>Юрий Никифорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodianitsky</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева Россельхозакадемии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>68</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Водяницкий Ю.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Водяницкий Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodianitsky Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/500">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно современным экотоксикологическим данным нидерландских экологов, опасные тяжелые металлы/металлоиды в почве образуют ряд: Se &gt; Tl &gt; Sb &gt; Cd &gt; V &gt; Hg &gt; Ni &gt; Cu &gt; Cr &gt; As &gt; Ba. Этот ряд сильно отличается от ряда опасности тяжелых элементов, принятого в России в соответствии с ГОСТом 17.4.1.02-83, в котором опасность Pb, Zn, Со в почвах преувеличена, а V, Sb, Ba - недооценена. В список опасных элементов в почве также должны быть включены Tl, Cr. Содержание в загрязненных почвах тяжелых металлов/металлоидов изучено очень неравномерно: лучше исследованы 11: Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr, As, Mn, Co, Hg, Se; остальные 46 изучены гораздо хуже, хотя среди них имеются опасные: Ba, V, Tl. В России сведений о содержании в почвах этих элементов недостаточно, именно на них следует сконцентрировать внимание почвоведам-экологам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the current ecotoxicological data of Dutch ecologists, hazardous heavy metals/metalloids in the soil form a number of: Se &gt; Tl &gt; Sb &gt; Cd &gt; V &gt; Hg &gt; Ni &gt; Cu &gt; Cr &gt; As &gt; Ba. This series differs greatly from a number of hazards of heavy elements, adopted in Russia in accordance with GOST 17.4.1.02-83, in which the danger of Pb, Zn, Co in soils is exaggerated, and V, Sb, Ba - underestimated. The list of hazardous elements in the soil should also include to be included in Tl, Cr. The content of heavy metals/metalloids in contaminated soils is studied very unevenly: better 11: Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr, As, Mn, Co, Hg, Se; the other 46 were studied much worse, although there are dangerous ones among them: Ba, V, Tl.In Russia, the information on the content of these elements in soils is not enough, and it is on them that the attention of soil scientists and ecologists should be focused.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлоиды</kwd><kwd>антропогенное загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>heavy metalloids</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баздырев Г.И., Пронина Н.Б., Родригес Д.Р. Тяжелые металлы в системе почва-растение на склоновых землях // Изв. ТСХА. 2001. Вып. 2. 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