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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2014-74-49-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление многолетних изменений площади засоленных почв Шаульдерского орошаемого массива по космическим снимкам Landsat</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term changes in the area of saline soils recognized by LANDSAT images in Shauldersk irrigated massive</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savigory@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отаров</surname><given-names>А. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otarov</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жоголев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhogolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибраева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibraeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсеков</surname><given-names>С. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duseikov</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева Россельхозакадемии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute of Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский НИИ почвоведения и агрохимии им. У.У. Успанова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh U. Uspanov Research Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>74</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин И.Ю., Отаров А..., Жоголев А.В., Ибраева М.А., Дуйсеков С..., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин И.Ю., Отаров А..., Жоголев А.В., Ибраева М.А., Дуйсеков С...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin I.Y., Otarov A..., Zhogolev A.V., Ibraeva M.A., Duseikov S...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/534">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ возможностей использования многолетнего архива космических изображений, полученных сенсором Landsat TM5, для выявления почв, засоленных в различной степени. Разработаны подходы для выявления динамичности засоленных почв по спутниковым данным этого типа. На основе компьютерного анализа спутниковых изображений Landsat, полученных в 1987-1988 и 2009-2010 гг., а также полевых данных, выявлены изменения площадей почв различной степени засоленности в пределах Шаульдерского орошаемого массива (Южно-Казахстанская область Республики Казахстан). Проведенный анализ показал, что доля засоленных почв на территории исследований за период с 1987 по 2010 гг. значительно увеличилась.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Possibilities to use the archive images obtained by Landsat TM5 in different years have been comprehensively analyzed with the aim at recognizing the soils with different salinity degree. Special approaches were proposed to study the dynamics of saline soils by using the satellite imagery. Based upon a computer analysis of the information transmitted by Landsat in 1987-1988 and 2009-2010 as well as the data of field soil survey, it seemed reasonable to identify changes in the area of such soils in Shauldersk irrigated massive (the South-Kazakhstan region, Republic of Kazakhstan). It was concluded that the share of saline soils revealed an increase at the studied territory within the period from 1987 to 2010.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дешифрирование засоления почв</kwd><kwd>мониторинг засоления почв</kwd><kwd>LANDSAT</kwd><kwd>Шаульдерский орошаемый массив</kwd><kwd>decoding of soil salinity</kwd><kwd>monitoring over the soil salinity</kwd><kwd>Landsat data</kwd><kwd>Shauldersk irrigated massive</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жихарева Г.А., Курмангалиев А.Б., Соколов С.С. Почвы Казахской ССР. Чимкентская область. 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