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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2020-101-76-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краевой угол смачивания как интегральный показатель физико-химических свойств черноземов Каменной степи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The contact angle of wetting as an integral indicator of physical-chemical properties of Сhernozems of Kamennaya Steppe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Матвеева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya V. Matveeva</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nataliy_Matveeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милановский</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milanovsky</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Юрьевич Милановский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy Yur'evich Milanovsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milanovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдапова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaidapova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгор Доржиевна Хайдапова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgor D. Khaidapova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkhaydapova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Борисовна Рогова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga B. Rogova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_rogova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>101</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева Н.В., Милановский Е.Ю., Хайдапова Д.Д., Рогова О.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.В., Милановский Е.Ю., Хайдапова Д.Д., Рогова О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.V., Milanovsky E.Y., Khaidapova D.D., Rogova O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sessile drop method was used to measure the contact angle of wetting (CA) of ordinary Chernozem from the fields of the Kamennaya Steppe agrolandscape used in various ways. The treatments differ in the intensity of tillage operations (protected mowed steppe, arable land after moldboard plowing), the use of mineral fertilizers and their aftereffect, as well as changes in soil properties under the influence of irrigation. At the same time, the total organic carbon content, C/N ratio, specific surface area, and rheological parameters were determined for the physical and chemical characteristics of soils. The results of the study showed that the hydrophilic-hydrophobic properties of the surface of the solid phase of soils, which largely determine the main structure-forming properties of soils, can be characterized by the value of the wetting edge angle. The CA of the studied soil samples varies from 32 degrees (highest wettability) to 45 degrees (lowest wettability). The lowest wettability is due to the increased content of hydrophobic compounds in the organic matter of soils and is characterized by the highest CA and is typical for native, untreated soil of the mowed steppe, which differs from other studied variants of the experiment in all explored physical and chemical parameters. Moldboard plowing as well as fallowing lead to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the qualitative composition of organic matter in the direction of their deterioration and a decrease in the CA. The use of mineral fertilizers contributes to the increase in the studied indicator mainly due to changes in plant productivity, in particular, the differences in CA are due to the impact of root secretions and plant residues on the soil properties. For the studied soils, the CA changes in the following series: mowed steppe &gt; arable land with the mineral fertilizers application &gt; arable land undergone the aftereffect of fertilizers. Correlation analysis revealed the relationship of CA with organic carbon content, specific surface area, and rheological characteristics of Chernozems. Thus, CA can serve as an integral indicator of changes in the physical and chemical properties of soils, their degradation changes under the conditions of different agricultural load. The method used in this research for determining CA requires a smaller amount of sample compared to rheological methods and is generally more informative than determining the content of organic matter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смачиваемость</kwd><kwd>гидрофильность</kwd><kwd>гидрофобность</kwd><kwd>краевой угол смачивания</kwd><kwd>системы землепользования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wettability</kwd><kwd>hydrophilicity</kwd><kwd>hydrophobicity</kwd><kwd>contact angle of wetting</kwd><kwd>land use system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Почвенный институт им. В.В. 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