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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2020-102-5-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие базовой классификации почв В.М. Фридланда в классификации почв России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the basic soil classification of Vladimir Fridland in the classification of soils of Russia 2004/2008</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-4476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.i.gerasimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-5109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитров</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitrov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khitrovnb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>102</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимова М.И., Хитров Н.Б., Лебедева И.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимова М.И., Хитров Н.Б., Лебедева И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimova M.I., Khitrov N.B., Lebedeva I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/571">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/571</self-uri><abstract><p>Базовая классификация почв мира В.М. Фридланда 1982 г. включает три компонента, и ее профильный компонент является основой современной классификации почв России (1997–2004–2008). В отличие от предшествующих классификаций в классификации В.М. Фридланда критериями деления почв приняты их свойства, даны определения диагностических элементов и реализована их связь с типами и подтипами почв. Введены три надтиповых уровня, расширен круг объектов классифицирования, впервые в России составлен ключопределитель для почв высших таксономических уровней. В классификации почв России эти положения сохранены, они строже формализованы и детализированы применительно к почвам страны. Со времени первого издания постоянно предлагаются изменения и дополнения, проводятся верификации классификации разными способами. Как и в случае трех опубликованных изданий классификации, предложения пользователей предполагается учесть в следующей версии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The basic three-component classification system of soils of the world was published by V.M. Fridland in 1982, and its profile-genetic component was taken as a basis for the classification of soils of Russia (1997– 2004–2008). Unlike the former systems, in that of Fridland the priority is given to soil properties, and this conceptual background is transferred into the new Russian system. The substantive-genetic principles of both systems are implemented in diagnostic horizons and genetic properties; both systems have similar hierarchy of taxa, nomenclature, keys. Changes introduced in the classification of soils of Russia derive either of proposals forwarded in the course of its application, or of information accumulated. They concern the improvement of definitions and introduction of new diagnostic elements; however, the main principles are preserved in the existing and forthcoming versions.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преемственность классификации</kwd><kwd>субстантивные принципы</kwd><kwd>таксономическая структура</kwd><kwd>диагностические горизонты</kwd><kwd>генетические признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>continuity of soil classification</kwd><kwd>priority of properties</kwd><kwd>hierarchy</kwd><kwd>diagnostic horizons</kwd><kwd>genetic features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимова М.И., Лебедева И.И., Хитров Н.Б. Индексация почвенных горизонтов: состояние вопроса, проблемы и предложения // Почвоведение. 2013. № 5. 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