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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2020-105-109-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пути миграции углистых частиц в постпирогенных почвах тайги и тундры в зависимости от особенностей пожара и факторов среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The paths of migration of charcoal particles in the post-pyrogenic soils of the taiga and tundra depending on features of fire  and environmental factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-5169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант отдела Географии и эволюции почв ИГ РАН. Должность инженер-исследователь </p><p>119017, Москва, Старомонетный переулок, 29, стр. 4,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Bld. 29 Staromonetny per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pd437807@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН (ИГ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>105</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров Д.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/576">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/576</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена анализу закономерностей перемещения углистых частиц в испытывающих периодическое влияние пожаров экосистемах средней тайги, северной тайги и южной тундры. Так как хвойная растительность подвержена интенсивному горению, пожары часто приводят к циклическим изменениям в растительном покрове. В ходе горения происходит повреждение подстилки, что делает почвенный покров уязвимым для эрозии. Интенсивные пожары оказывают влияние на количество пирогенного материала, способного храниться тысячелетиями в благоприятных условиях. Целью исследования стало оценить воздействие факторов среды на особенности миграции углистых частиц в современных хронорядах пожаров (от 1 года до 119 лет). Были рассмотрены особенности почв (гранулометрический состав, влажность), особенности рельефа (наличие понижений), влияние интенсивности осадков после пожара, а также специфика горючего материала подстилки. На территории средней и северной тайги, в Печоро-Илычском и Пинежском заповедниках, рассмотрены текстурно-дифференцированные и альфегумусовые почвы. На территории южной тундры, в районе п. г. т. Заполярный, рассмотрены торфяно-глееземы. Выявлено, что миграция углей в глубину почвенного профиля в наибольшей степени зависит от гранулометрического состава – так, в более опесчаненных почвах угли рассеяны по всему профилю, а в тяжелых почвах они сконцентрированы выше первого тяжелого горизонта. Характер миграции углей определяет их форма и размер, которые зависят от типа сгоревшего растительного сообщества. Сообщества с разрозненным древостоем с преобладанием в мохово-лишайниковом покрове лишайников горят с образованием микрочастиц угля или дисперсных углистых частиц, легко перемещающихся по профилю почвы (до глубины 80 см). Растительные сообщества, имеющие в своем составе больше древесных видов, формируют при горении крупные углистые частицы, часто присутствующие в новообразованной подстилке. На миграцию угля оказывает влияние как климат природной зоны, так и постпирогенная эрозия. Таким образом, в зависимости от разнообразия условий среды скорость и объемы миграции углистых частиц значительно варьируют как при сравнении разных природных зон, так и в пределах одной зоны. Разработаны четыре схемы путей миграции углистых частиц по профилю с течением времени: равномерно-диффузная, неравномерно-диффузная, барьерная и турбационная.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the analysis of the regularities of the movement of charcoal particles in the ecosystems of the middle taiga, northern taiga and southern tundra experiencing the influence of fires. Since coniferous vegetation is subjected to intense combustion, fires often lead to cyclical changes in the vegetation cover. The process of burning leads to the forest litter damage, making the soil cover vulnerable to erosion. Intense fires affect the amount of pyrogenic material that can be stored for thousands of years under favorable conditions. The aim of the research was to estimate the influence of environmental factors on the use of carbonaceous particles in modern time series (from 1 to 119 years). The features of soils (particle size distribution, moisture content), relief features (presence of depressions), the effect of precipitation material after a fire, as well as features of combustible litter were considered. On the territory of the middle and northern taiga, in the Pechora-Ilychsky and Pinezhsky reserves, textural-differentiated and alpha-humus soils are considered. On the territory of the southern tundra, in the area of the settlement Zapolyarny, peat-gley soils are considered. It was revealed that the migration of coal to the depth of the soil profile depends to the greatest extent on the particle size distribution – for example, in more sandy soils, coals are scattered throughout the profile, and in clay soils they are concentrated above the first fine-textured horizon. The nature of the coals determines their shape and size, which depend on the type of burnt plant community. Communities with a scattered stand, dominated by lichens in the moss-lichen cover, burn with the formation of microparticles of coal or dispersed carbonaceous particles that easily move along the soil profile (up to the depth of 80 cm). Plant communities with more tree species in their composition, during combustion form large carbonaceous particles, which are often present in the newly formed litter. Charcoal migration is influenced by both the climatic zone and post-pyrogenic erosion. Thus, depending on the variety of environmental conditions, the speed and volume of movement of carbonaceous particles change significantly both when comparing different natural zones and within one zone. Four schemes have been developed for the motion of charcoal along the profile over time: uniformly diffused, unevenly diffused, barrier and turbation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисперсные углистые частицы</kwd><kwd>пирогенез</kwd><kwd>пирогенное событие</kwd><kwd>интенсивность пожара</kwd><kwd>послепожарная эрозия</kwd><kwd>периодичность пожаров</kwd><kwd>республика Коми</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dispersed charcoal particles</kwd><kwd>pyrogenesis</kwd><kwd>pyrogenic event</kwd><kwd>fire intensity</kwd><kwd>postfire erosion</kwd><kwd>frequency of fires</kwd><kwd>Komi Republic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке грантов РФФИ: 19-29-05238 “мк” и 18-05-60279 “Арктика”, а также государственного задания ИГ РАН № 0148-2019-0006 (концептуальное моделирование миграции углистых частиц).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) in the framework of the scientific projects: No. 19-29-05238 “mk” and No. 18-05-60279 “Arktika”, as well as by the state assignment of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 0148-2019-0006 (conceptual modeling of charcoals particles migration)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобровский М.В. 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