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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2021-107-5-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальный климат и почвенный покров – последствия для землепользования России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global climate and soil cover –  implications for land use in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov_al@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savin_iyu@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбовой</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbovoy</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Духанин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukhanin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баматов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bamatov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>107</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.Л., Савин И.Ю., Столбовой В.С., Духанин Ю.А., Козлов Д.Н., Баматов И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Л., Савин И.Ю., Столбовой В.С., Духанин Ю.А., Козлов Д.Н., Баматов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.L., Savin I.Y., Stolbovoy V.S., Dukhanin A.Y., Kozlov D.N., Bamatov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/661">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновывается необходимость комплексного описания потоков парниковых газов на разных типах почв, методология создания “карбоновых полигонов” и “карбоновых ферм” с применением современных методов оценки потоков углерода в экосистемах с учетом специфики природных условий России и конкурентных преимуществ. Даны направления разработки национальных методик расчетов потоков углерода, которые подлежат верификации заинтересованными сторонами принятого Российской Федерацией Парижского соглашения. Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с ролью и потенциалом почвенного покрова России в балансе углерода планеты, факторы снижения запасов углерода из верхнего метрового слоя почвы, конкурентные преимущества перед ЕС и западным миром в части природно-климатических изменений, использование возможностей дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса в целях получения регулярных, полных и достоверных оценок поглощения парниковых газов. </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The necessity of a comprehensive description of greenhouse gas fluxes on different types of soils, the methodology for creating “carbon polygons” and “carbon farms” with the use of modern methods for assessing carbon fluxes in ecosystems, taking into account the specifics of the natural conditions of Russia and competitive advantages, are substantiated. Directions for developing national methods for calculating carbon fluxes are given, which should be subjected to verification by the interested parties of the Paris Agreement adopted by the Russian Federation. Such issues are considered as the role and potential of the Russian soil cover in the carbon balance of the planet, factors of reducing carbon stocks from the upper 1 meter depth layer of the soil, competitive edge in the EU and the Western world in the questions of natural and climatic changes, the use of remote sensing of the Earth from space in order to obtain regular, complete and reliable estimates of the absorption of greenhouse gases. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальный климат</kwd><kwd>почвенный покров</kwd><kwd>национальная система учета баланса углерода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global climate</kwd><kwd>soil cover</kwd><kwd>national carbon accounting system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев А.И. и др. 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