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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2021-108-137-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ресурсный потенциал почв Бенина для возделывания кукурузы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resource potential of Beninese soils for maize cultivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какпо</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakpo</surname><given-names>Rodrig S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rolemair@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>Igor Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savin_iyu@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экологии РУДН</institution><country>Бенин</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecological Engineering of RUDN</institution><country>Benin</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экологии РУДН; ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecological Engineering of RUDN; V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute; Belgorod State National University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>108</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Какпо Р.С., Савин И.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Какпо Р.С., Савин И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kakpo R.S., Savin I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/669">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/669</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с ростом населения потребность Республики Бенин в увеличении производства продуктов питания существенно возрастает. Кукуруза является основной культурой, которая возделывается в стране непосредственно для питания населения. Научное обоснование для расширения площадей посева кукурузы является важной хозяйственной задачей. Создана база данных ГИС, включающая всю необходимую информацию о состоянии почв и земель страны для оценки их ресурсного потенциала применительно к возделыванию кукурузы (свойства почв, климата и рельефа, предопределяющие возможности возделывания кукурузы). Проведено геоинформационное моделирование пригодности почв и земель для посева кукурузы. Выявлены наиболее пригодные земли. Оценена возможность расширения площадей в стране под возделывание кукурузы. Установлено, что самыми большими ресурсами (в долях от земельного фонда) для расширения посевов кукурузы обладают следующие коммуны Бенина: Тори-Боссито (96%), Товиклин (92.41%), Матери (90.31%), Кобли (89.25%), Уэйогбе (87.99%), Параку (86.57%), Джакотомей (85.66%), Авранку (85.46%), Аллада (84.13%), Бохикон (82.24%), Сакете (81.85%), За-Кпота (78.08%), Акпо-Миссерете (77.96%), Бопа (77.15%), Кпомассе (75.82%) и Ифании (75.03%). Полученные данные позволили сделать вывод, что теоретически валовой сбор кукурузы в Бенине может быть увеличен в 5 раз (от 1 514 913 т до 5 513 947 т) только за счет увеличения площади посевов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the growth of the population, the need of the Republic of Benin to increase food production is growing significantly. Maize is the main cultivated crop in the country, being also the main item of nutrition. The scientific rationale for expanding the area of maize cultivation is an important economic task. GIS database was created, which includes all the necessary information on soil, relief, and climate conditions in the country for assessment the resource potential of lands for maize cultivation. Geoinformation modeling of soil and land suitability for maize cultivation was performed. The most suitable lands were identified. Possibility to expand areas for maize cultivation in the country was assessed. It was found that the largest resources (in parts of the land fund) for the expansion of maize cultivation are in the following communities of Benin: Tory-Bossito (96%), Toviklin (92.41%), Materi (90.31%), Kobli (89.25%), Wayogbe (87.99), Parakou (86.57%), Jaco-Tomey (85.66%), Avrankou (85.46%), Allada (84.13%), Bohicon (82.24%), Sakete (81.85%), Za Kpota (78.08%), Akpo Misserete (77.96%), Bopa (77.15%), Kpomasse (75.82%) and Ifania (75.03%). The findings led us to conclude that, theoretically, the gross maize production in Benin could be increased fivefold (from 1,514,913 tons to 5,513,947 tons) only by expanding the cultivation area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почвенные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>западная экваториальная Африка</kwd><kwd>оценка пригодности</kwd><kwd>кукуруза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil evaluation</kwd><kwd>soil resources</kwd><kwd>western equatorial Africa</kwd><kwd>maize</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Минобрнауки России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Minobrnauki RF</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агроэкологическая оценка земель. Проектирование адаптивно-ландшафтных систем земледелия и агротехнологий / Под. ред. Кирюшина В.И., Иванова А.Л. 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