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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2021-109-96-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение гидрофобно-гидрофильных свойств черноземов под действием и после действия минеральных удобрений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of chernozems under the influence of mineral fertilizers and their aftereffect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-3407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nataliy_Matveeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милановский</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milanovsky</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>109</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева Н.В., Милановский Е.Ю., Рогова О.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.В., Милановский Е.Ю., Рогова О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.V., Milanovsky E.Y., Rogova O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовали образцы почв и выделенные из них гранулоденсиметрические фракции (илистую с размером частиц менее 1 мкм, легкую (ЛФ) с плотностью менее 2 г/см3 и фракцию остатка) чернозема обыкновенного опытных полей агроландшафта Каменная Степь Воронежской области. Основные отличия вариантов опыта заключаются в применении или прекращении внесения минеральных удобрений, а также в последействии орошения (13 лет). Наблюдается увеличение содержания ЛФ при применении минеральных удобрений, а также изменение состава гранулоденсиметрических фракций, выражающееся в различном содержании С и N и гидрофобно- гидрофильных компонентов гумусовых веществ (ГВ) почв, ила и ЛФ. Влияние орошения практически не отразилось на гидрофобногидрофильном составе ГВ исходных почв, в то время как относительное содержание гидрофильных компонентов ГВ их илистой фракции увеличилось, а ГВ ЛФ снизилось. Применение минеральных удобрений привело к значительному варьированию степени гидрофильности ГВ ила и ЛФ при меньшем изменении этого показателя для ГВ почвы в целом. Отмена применения удобрений, напротив, отразилась как на изменении гидрофобно-гидрофильного состава ГВ самой почвы, так и на составе ГВ ила и ЛФ. Увеличение доли гидрофильных компонентов в составе ГВ почв, а также в составе ГВ ила и ЛФ происходило одновременно с увеличением гидрофобности поверхности твердой фазы почв и при увеличении содержания углерода в почве, что свидетельствует об устойчивости системы в целом. Так как физические фракции почв интенсивнее реагировали на изменения агрогенной нагрузки, по сравнению с образцами нативных почв, и изменения в их качественном составе прослеживались в двух вариантах опыта, мониторинг гидрофобно-гидрофильных компонентов ГВ почв и почвенных гранулоденсиметрических фракций целесообразно проводить для контроля и диагностики изменений почв при сельскохозяйственном использовании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Soil samples and granulodensimetric fractions isolated from them ((silt particle size less than 1 µm, light fraction (LF) with a density of less than 2 g/cm3 and a fraction of the residues) of ordinary chernozem from experimental fields of the Kamennaya Steppe agricultural landscape of the Voronezh region were studied. The main differences between the variants of the experiment are introducing or stopping mineral fertilizers, and in the aftereffect of irrigation (13 years). There is an increase in the content of LF when using mineral fertilizers, as well as a change in the composition of sizedensity fractionations, expressed in different content of C and N and hydrophobic-hydrophilic components of humus substances (HS) of soils, silt and LF. The irrigation had practically no effect on the hydrophobichydrophilic composition of the initial soils, while the relative content of the hydrophilic components of the silt fraction of the soil increased, and the hydrophilic composition of HS LF decreased. The use of mineral fertilizers led to a significant variation in the degree of hydrophilicity of HS in silt and LF with a smaller change of this indicator for the HS of the soil as a whole. The abolition of fertilizers application, on the contrary, affected the hydrophobichydrophilic composition of the soil as a whole, and the composition of the soil silt and LF. The increase in the proportion of hydrophilic components in the composition of soil HS, as well as in the composition of HS silt and LF occurred simultaneously with an increase in the hydrophobicity of the surface of the solid phase of soil and with an increase in the carbon content in the soil, which indicates the stability of the system as a whole. Since the physical fractions of soils reacted more intensively to changes in the agrogenic load, compared with native soil samples, and changes in their qualitative composition were traced in two versions of the experiment, monitoring of hydrophobic-hydrophilic components of soil and soil granulodensimetric fractions is advisable to monitor and diagnose soil changes during agricultural use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жидкостная хроматография гидрофобного взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>гранулоденсиметрическое фракционирование почв</kwd><kwd>гидрофильность</kwd><kwd>гидрофобность</kwd><kwd>краевой угол смачивания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liquid chromatography of hydrophobic interaction</kwd><kwd>size-density fractionation of soils</kwd><kwd>hydrophilicity</kwd><kwd>hydrophobicity</kwd><kwd>contact angle of wetting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамсон А., Абидор И.Г., Дерягин Б.В. 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