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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2022-113-31-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка неоднородности почвенного покрова по состоянию посевов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of soil heterogeneity by crop canopy status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savin_iyu@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бербеков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berbekov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">djudi_12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутукова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutukova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">djudi_12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ "Почвенный институт им.  В.В. Докучаева"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-образовательный центр КБЦН РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific-Educational Center of KBCN RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сельского хозяйства – филиал Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Agriculture - Branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>113</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин И.Ю., Бербеков С.А., Тутукова Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин И.Ю., Бербеков С.А., Тутукова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin I.Y., Berbekov S.A., Tutukova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/722">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из самых важных направлений прикладного использования знаний о почвах является решение сельскохозяйственных задач. От почвенных условий сильно зависит урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур и кормовых угодий. Поэтому точная информация о почвах является важным компонентом информационного обеспечения сельскохозяйственного производства. В качестве основы для получения данных о почвах земельного участка используют почвенную карту. Но информация на почвенной карте во многих случаях не отражает пространственное варьирование всех агрономически важных свойств почв, что приводит к схематичности и неточности анализа почвенной информации при принятии управленческих решений. Предложен новый подход к комплексной оценке неоднородности почвенного покрова полей по состоянию посевов, базирующийся на детальном анализе состояния посевов в севообороте по многолетним архивам спутниковых данных. Карты неоднородностей почвенного покрова отдельных полей, получаемые на основе предложенных подходов, существенно отличаются от традиционно составленных почвенных карт и более точно, с точки зрения агроэкологических требований посевов сельскохозяйственных культур, отражают пространственные неоднородности свойств почв, определяющих их актуальное плодородие. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important applications of soil knowledge is in agricultural processes and crop production. Crop and forage yields strongly depend on soil conditions. Therefore, accurate soil information is an important component of informational support for agricultural production. A soil map is used as the basis for obtaining the soil data of a land plot. But the information on the soil map in many cases does not reflect the spatial variation of all agronomically important properties of soils, which leads to oversimplified and inaccurate analysis of soil information when making management decisions. A new methodology of applied soil mapping for agricultural purposes, based on a detailed analysis of the state of crops in a crop rotation with the use of multi-year satellite data archives, is proposed. The maps of soil inhomogeneity of individual fields, obtained on the basis of the proposed approaches, differ significantly from the traditionally developed soil maps and more accurately reflect the spatial heterogeneity of soil properties, predetermining their actual fertility. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агроэкологическая оценка почв</kwd><kwd>неоднородности посевов</kwd><kwd>спутниковый мониторинг посевов</kwd><kwd>почвенная карта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-ecological assessment of soils</kwd><kwd>crop heterogeneity</kwd><kwd>satellite monitoring of crops</kwd><kwd>soil map</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Минобрнауки России, № 075-15-2022-321</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation № 075-15-2022-321</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викторов С.В., Востокова Е.А., Вышивкин Д.Д. 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