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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2023-116-76-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка барьерной функции чернозема и серой почвы в рамках экспериментального загрязнения ионами меди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the barrier function of Chernozem and Luvisol under their experimental contamination by copper ions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-4614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иовчева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iovcheva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Выпускница  кафедры геохимии ландшафтов и географии почв географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова. На данный момент - аспирант и м. н. с. института физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН, Пущино.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y_nastia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-2809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">semenkov@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН, Пущино</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>116</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иовчева А.Д., Семенков И.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иовчева А.Д., Семенков И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iovcheva A.D., Semenkov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/743">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/743</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы была сравнительная оценка устойчивости гумусовых горизонтов чернозема квазиглееватого и серой почвы к смоделированному загрязнению медью. Для оценки сорбционной емкости почв и создания необходимых уровней загрязнения в почвы внесена Cu в виде растворов ацетатов c концентрацией от 2 до 200 мг/л (что соответствует внесению 20–2 000 мг/кг Cu). Показано, что изотермы адсорбции Cu достоверно аппроксимируются уравнением Лэнгмюра. При этом полученные значения максимальной адсорбции (Cmax) и константы Ленгмюра (KL) для чернозема выше, чем для серой почвы. Это свидетельствует о более высокой поглотительной способности и более прочном удержании сорбированной черноземом Cu по сравнению с серой почвой, что связано, по-видимому, с более высоким содержанием и составом органического вещества, тяжелосуглинистым гранулометрическим составом и нейтральным значением рН чернозема. Методом последовательных селективных экстракций установлено, что в незагрязненных почвах более 50% Cu находится в прочно связанном состоянии. Оценка распределения Cu по фракциям при уровне загрязнения &gt; 200 мг/кг свидетельствует о слабом увеличении содержания биодоступных (обменных и кислоторастворимых) форм металла для чернозема, значительном – для серой почвы при 200 мг/кг. При загрязнении около 2 000 мг/кг Cu в обеих почвах преобладают пулы биодоступных и связанных с (гидр)оксидами Fe и Mn форм. Фактор подвижности не превышает 10% для чернозема и 25% для серой почвы в исходном и загрязненном (200 мг/кг) состояниях, что указывает, соответственно, на малую и среднюю биодоступность Cu в них. При загрязнении в 2 000 мг/кг фактор подвижности достигает 25% в черноземе и более 40% в серой почве, что свидетельствует о среднем и высоком риске миграции Сu в сопредельные среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to assess the ecological resistance of topsoils of Chernozem and Luvisol to modeled copper contamination. To determine the sorption capacity of soils and to obtain the required levels of contamination the experiment was carried out. Soils were contaminated by the Cu acetate solutions with concentrations from 20 to 200 mg/L, which corresponds to the input of 20–2 000 mg/kg of Cu. Approximation of Cu adsorption isotherms by the Langmuir equation was statistically significant. The obtained values of maximum adsorption (Cmax) and Langmuir constant (KL) for Chernozem were higher than for Luvisol. This indicates a higher adsorption capacity and stronger retention of adsorbed Cu in Chernozem compared with Luvisol. This fact can be explained by the higher content and composition of organic matter, the heavier texture and the neutral pH value of Chernozem. By the method of sequential selective extractions, it was found that in uncontaminated soils, more than 50% of Cu is strongly bounded to silicate fraction (&gt;50%). Assessment of Cu fractionation at different levels of contamination reveals a slight increase in the percentage of Cu bioavailable forms (exchangeable and acid-soluble) in Chernozem at 200 mg/kg and its significant increase in Luvisol at 200 mg/kg. At contamination of about 2 000 mg/kg Cu, both soils are characterised by a predominance of pools of bioavailable and bound to (hydr)oxide of Fe and Mn forms. The mobility factor does not exceed 10% for Chernozem and 25% for Luvisol in the native and contaminated by 200 mg/kg soils, which indicates low and medium bioavailability of Cu in them, respectively. Contamination by 2 000 mg/kg of Cu increased the mobility factor up to 25% in Chernozem and up to 40% in Luvisol, which means the medium and high risk of Cu migration into the adjacent environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поглотительная способность почв</kwd><kwd>ацетаты меди</kwd><kwd>последовательное экстрагирование</kwd><kwd>геохимический барьер</kwd><kwd>фактор подвижности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil absorption capacity</kwd><kwd>copper acetates</kwd><kwd>sequential extraction method</kwd><kwd>geochemical barrier</kwd><kwd>mobility factor</kwd><kwd>control conditions</kwd><kwd>ecological indicators</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Пинскому Д.Л. за конструктивные замечания и консультации по вопросам методического и теоретического плана в области физико-химии почв. Полевые исследования выполнены в рамках проекта РНФ № 17-77-20072.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to D.L. Pinsky for his constructive comments and consultations on methodological and theoretical issues in the field of soil physics and chemistry. Field studies were carried out within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation project No. 17-77-20072.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисочкина Т.И., Колчанова К.А. Геохимия тяжелых металлов почв урбанизированных ландшафтов зон воздействия металлургических предприятий. // Экология и промышленность России. 2021. Т. 25. № 10. 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