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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2023-117-118-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектральная отражательная способность атмосферной пыли как косвенный индикатор ее почвенного происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectral reflectance of atmospheric dust as an indirect indicator of its soil origin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p><p>12 Bld. 1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savigory@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виндекер</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vindeker</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vindeker_gv@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-2915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrs.plotnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-3095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burmistrovaann13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева"; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет почвоведения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>117</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин И.Ю., Виндекер Г.В., Плотникова О.О., Романовская А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин И.Ю., Виндекер Г.В., Плотникова О.О., Романовская А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin I.Y., Vindeker G.V., Plotnikova O.O., Romanovskaya A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><p>Запыленность атмосферы оказывает влияние как на здоровье человека, так и на изменение климата. Поэтому изучение пыли в атмосфере является одной из важных задач многих научных направлений. Целью наших исследований была косвенная оценка связи атмосферной пыли над пахотными угодьями двух тестовых участков в Тверской и Тульской областях с почвами. Анализировалась пыль на фильтрах аспиратора после прокачки заданных объемов воздуха на уровне 20–30 см над поверхностью пашни. В качестве критерия почвенного происхождения пыли была использована ее спектральная отражательная способность, которая сравнивалась с отражательной способностью размерной фракции почв (50–200 нм), выделенной сухим просеиванием образца пахотного горизонта почвы. Спектральная отражательная способность пыли была рассчитана на основе подходов линейного разделения спектральной смеси с учетом проективного покрытия частичек пыли на фильтрах, которое определялось путем анализа фотографий фильтров, полученных под микроскопом, в ГИС. В результате было установлено, что восстановленные спектры пыли на фильтрах хорошо коррелируют со спектрами одноразмерной фракции почв, выделенной сухим просеиванием, что косвенно подтверждает преобладание на фильтрах именно почвенной пыли. Коэффициенты корреляции Спирмена 0.84–0.90, коэффициент корреляции Тау Кендалла 0.70–0.79 (на уровне значимости p &lt; 0.05). В условиях незначительной запыленности атмосферы и трудоемкости сбора достаточного количества пыли для прямого анализа использованный подход может служить альтернативой для косвенного подтверждения почвенного происхождения пыли в приземном слое атмосферы. В перспективе данный подход можно использовать в качестве основы для мониторинга дефляции почв пахотных угодий.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atmospheric dust affects both human health and climate change. Therefore, the study of atmospheric dust is one of the important tasks of many scientific fields. The aim of our research was to indirectly assess the relation of atmospheric dust over arable lands of two test sites in Tver and Tula regions of Russia with soils. Dust was analyzed on aspirator filters after pumping specified volumes of air at the level of 20–30 cm above the arable surface. Its spectral reflectance was used as a criterion of soil origin of dust, which was compared with the reflectance of the size fraction (50–200 nm) of soils isolated by dry sieving of a sample of arable soil horizon. The spectral reflectance of dust was calculated based on approaches of linear separation of spectral mixture, taking into account the projective coverage of dust particles on filters, which was determined by analyzing microscope photographs of the filters in GIS. As a result, it was found that the recovered dust spectra on the filters correlate well with the spectra of the same size soil fraction separated by dry sieving, which indirectly confirms the predominance of specifically soil dust on the filters. Spearman correlation coefficient is within the range of 0.84–0.90, Kendall's Tau correlation coefficient varies within 0.70–0.79 (at significance level p &lt; 0.05). Under the conditions of insignificant atmospheric dust load and when collecting a sufficient amount of dust for direct analysis is time and labour consuming, the approach used may serve as an alternative for indirect confirmation of the soil origin of dust in the near ground layer of the atmosphere. In the future, this approach can be used as a basis for monitoring of arable soils deflation.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефляция почв</kwd><kwd>пахотные почвы</kwd><kwd>атмосферная пыль</kwd><kwd>спектральная отражательная способность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil deflation</kwd><kwd>arable soils</kwd><kwd>atmospheric dust</kwd><kwd>spectral reflectance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Программы развития научных центров мирового уровня (соглашение с Минобрнауки России № 075-152022-321). Авторы благодарят Д.В. Шарычева за помощь в спектрометрировании образцов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Program for the Development of World-class Scientific Centers (agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation № 075-15-2022-321). The authors would like to thank D.V. 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