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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2024-SPYC-105-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Спецвыпуск по результатам молодежной конференции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Special Issue "Selected papers from Young Scientists Conference 2022"</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трофическая активность педофауны двух садов г. Санкт-Петербурга (опыт использования экспресс-метода bait-lamina test)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trophic activity of pedofauna in two gardens of Saint-Petersburg (experience of using the express bait-lamina test methid)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2287-4221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Алексеевна Кузьмина</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Биржевой пр-д, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Birzhevoy proezd Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">28akuz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Пятина</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Биржевой пр-д, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Birzhevoy proezd Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat1977kat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0022-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Алексеевна Жукова</p><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Инженерная, 4,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Inzhenernaya Str. Saint Petersburg 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ealukmazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Александровна Горбунова</p><p>199178, Санкт-Петербург, 14-я лин. Васильевского острова, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39, 14th Line Vasiliev Island, St. Petersburg 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gea-93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-6265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухачева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhacheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Сухачева</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Биржевой пр-д, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Birzhevoy proezd Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenasoil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный музей почвоведения им. В.В. Докучаева, филиал ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Central Soil Museum, Branch of the Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУК “Государственный Русский музей”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian museum</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр РАН”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск по материалам VII конференции молодых ученых “Почвоведение: Горизонты будущего. 2023"</issue-title><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина А.А., Пятина Е.В., Жукова Е.А., Горбунова Е.А., Сухачева Е.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина А.А., Пятина Е.В., Жукова Е.А., Горбунова Е.А., Сухачева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina A.A., Pyatina E.V., Zhukova E.A., Gorbunova E.A., Sukhacheva E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/847">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract><p>Растительный и почвенный покровы городов служат их экологическим каркасом. При этом немаловажную роль в урбоэкосистемах играют почвенные беспозвоночные. Интегральным показателем состояния педофауны является ее трофическая активность. В работе определена трофическая активность макрои мезопедофауны в почвах садов Русского музея (г. Санкт-Петербург) экспресс-методом baitlamina test (BLT). Средние значения степени потребления приманки педобионтов составили 10.9 ± 1.6% для Летнего сада и 8.5 ± 3.5% для Михайловского сада. Установлена вариабельность показателей трофической активности между разными пробными площадями: в Летнем саду она варьирует от 2 ± 6.2% до 21.8 ± 8.4%, а в Михайловском саду – от 2.8 ± 4.5% до 19.3 ± 8.8%. Отмечено различие в трофической активности внутри вегетационного сезона. Наименьшая степень потребления приманки (менее 2%) отмечалась в наиболее сухие и жаркие месяцы в середине вегетационного периода, а наибольшая (в пределах 19–22%) – в начале и конце вегетационного периода при наиболее благоприятных гидротермических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The plant and soil cover of cities functions as their ecological framework. Soil invertebrates play an important role in urban ecosystems. Trophic activity of pedofauna is an integral indicator of its condition. The trophic activity of macroand mesopedofauna in the soils of the gardens of the Russian Museum (St. Petersburg) was determined by the express method baitlamina test. The average values of the degree of consumption of bait by pedobionts amounted to 10.9 ± 1.6% for the Summer Garden and 8.5 ± 3.5% for the Mikhailovsky Garden. The variability of trophic activity indices between different sample areas was established – in the Summer Garden it varies from 2 ± 6.2% to 21.8 ± 8.4%, and in the Mikhailovsky Garden – from 2.8 ± 4.5% to 19.3 ± 8.8%. Differences in trophic activity within the vegetation season were noted. The lowest degree of bait consumption (less than 2%) was observed in the driest and hottest months in the middle of the vegetation period, and the highest (within 19–22%) – at the beginning and end of the vegetation period under the most favorable hydrothermal conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трофическая активность</kwd><kwd>педофауна</kwd><kwd>урбоэкосистемы</kwd><kwd>bait-lamina test</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trophic activity</kwd><kwd>pedofauna</kwd><kwd>urban ecosystems</kwd><kwd>bait-lamina test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аринушкина Е.В. Руководство по химическому анализу почв. 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