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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2025-124-91-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Специальный номер "Органическое вещество почв"</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Special Issue "Soil Organic Matter"</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дыхательная активность и термическая стабильность органического вещества серых почв в процессе постагрогенного развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil respiration activity and thermal stability of organic matter under the post-agricultural evolution of Haplic Luvisol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-4514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимоненко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филимоненко Екатерина Анатольевна</p><p>625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eafilimonenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurganova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курганова Ирина Николаевна</p><p>142290, Пущино, ул. Институтская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/2 Institutskaya str., Pushchino 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитрюк</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitryuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Димитрюк Екатерина Александровна</p><p>625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arbuzova.ea@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопес де Гереню</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopez de Gerenu</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопес де Гереню Валентин Овидиович</p><p>142290, Пущино, ул. Институтская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/2 Institutskaya str., Pushchino 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlopes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Упорова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uporova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Упорова Мария Алексеевна</p><p>625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uporovamaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорина Светлана Юрьевна</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorina@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Лада Георгиевна</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova.lada@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Николай Владимирович</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.v.dorofeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохина Наталья Павловна</p><p>354340, федеральная территория “Сириус”, Олимпийский пр., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Olympiysky Ave., Sirius Federal Territory 354340</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samokhina_np@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Личко Валентина Ивановна</p><p>142290, Пущино, ул. Институтская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/2 Institutskaya str., Pushchino 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlichko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodjaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходжаева Анна Каримовна </p><p>142290, Пущино, ул. Институтская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/2 Institutskaya str., Pushchino 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akho2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузяков</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzyakov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузяков Яков Викторович</p><p>37077, Гёттинген</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gottingen 37077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ykuzyakov@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технологический университет “Сириус”, Университет “Сириус”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sirius</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гёттингенский университет имени Георга Августа</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Gottingen</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>124</issue><issue-title>"Почвенное органическое вещество"</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филимоненко Е.А., Курганова И.Н., Димитрюк Е.А., Лопес де Гереню В.О., Упорова М.А., Зорина С.Ю., Соколова Л.Г., Дорофеев Н.В., Самохина Н.П., Личко В.И., Ходжаева А.К., Кузяков Я.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филимоненко Е.А., Курганова И.Н., Димитрюк Е.А., Лопес де Гереню В.О., Упорова М.А., Зорина С.Ю., Соколова Л.Г., Дорофеев Н.В., Самохина Н.П., Личко В.И., Ходжаева А.К., Кузяков Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filimonenko E.A., Kurganova I.N., Dimitryuk E.A., Lopez de Gerenu V.O., Uporova M.A., Zorina S.Y., Sokolova L.G., Dorofeev N.V., Samokhina N.P., Lichko V.I., Khodjaeva A.K., Kuzyakov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/871">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оценки изменений дыхательной активности и термической стабильности почвенного органического вещества в процессе ее постагрогенного развития исследовали хроноряд серых почв (Haplic Luvisol), включающий пашню, залежи 7-летнего и 25-летнего возраста и суходольный луг. Образцы почв (0–30 см) на каждом из участков исследования отбирали в трех пространственно удаленных точках. В почвах методом элементного анализа (сухое окисление) определяли содержание органического углерода и общего азота. Используя метод термогравиметрического анализа, количественно оценивали пулы термически лабильного, стабильного и устойчивого почвенного органического вещества. В водных вытяжках определяли содержание растворенных форм углерода и азота. Скорость базального дыхания измеряли по интенсивности выделения СО2 при инкубировании почв. Содержание углерода микробной биомассы определяли методом субстрат-индуцированного дыхания. В ходе постагрогенного развития бывших пахотных почв в них увеличивается содержание органического, растворенного и микробного углерода, общего и растворенного азота, и возрастает скорость базального дыхания. В почвах залежей, по сравнению с пахотной почвой, увеличивается доступность почвенного углерода к микробному разложению. В составе почвенного органического вещества преобладает термически лабильный пул (54– 68%). Термически стабильный пул органического вещества почв составляет 19–25%, устойчивый – 13–21% от общего органического вещества. Скорость накопления термически лабильного пула, рассчитанная для 25-летнего периода залежного режима, равна 3.9 мглаб-ПОВ/г, стабильного – 0.97 мгстаб-ПОВ/г и устойчивого – 0.52 мгуст-ПОВ/г в год в верхних 30 см почвы. При переходе пахотных почв в залежные в составе почвенного органического вещества увеличивается доля термически лабильного пула, приводя к снижению интегральной термической стабильности почвенного органического вещества. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о тесной взаимосвязи между доступностью органического вещества к микробной минерализации и его термической стабильностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of post-agricultural soil development on the respiratory activity and thermal stability of accumulated organic matter. A post-agricultural chronosequence formed on Haplic Luvisols and including currently arable land, 7- and 25-year-old post-agricultural abandoned land and grassland was studied. Soils were studied using thermogravimetric analysis aimed to investigate pools of thermally labile, stable and persistent soil organic matter (SOM). Elemental analysis was used to determine organic carbon and total nitrogen in bulk soil and water extracts. Basal and substrate-induced respiration rates were determined by incubating soils and measuring the amount of CO2 released. The content and pool of soil microbial carbon were calculated based on the measured substrate-induced respiration. Organic, dissolved and microbial carbon, total and dissolved nitrogen and basal respiration rates increased during the post-agricultural development of soils. The specific respiration of microbial biomass was lowest in arable soil and increased after its abandonment. The availability of soil carbon for microbial decomposition increased in abandoned soils compared to arable ones. The SOM was dominated by the thermally labile pool (54–68%). The size of the thermally stabile pool of SOM was 19–25%, persistent SOM was 13–21%. The accumulation rate of the thermally labile pool in the upper 30 cm of the soil, calculated for the 25-year period of the abandoned land use, was equal to 3.9 mg lab-SOM per year, stable –0.97 mg stab-SOM per year and persistent – 0.52 mg pers-SOM per year. As arable land was converted to abandoned, the proportion of the thermally labile pool in SOM increased. The post-agricultural increase in dissolved organic carbon was associated with the rise of the thermally labile pool of SOM, indicating the relationship between the availability of organic matter for microbial decomposition and its thermal stability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термогравиметрический анализ</kwd><kwd>термическая стабильность</kwd><kwd>микробная активность</kwd><kwd>хроноряд залежных почв</kwd><kwd>Haplic Luvisol</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermogravimetric analysis</kwd><kwd>thermal stability</kwd><kwd>microbail activity</kwd><kwd>postagrogenic chronosequence</kwd><kwd>Haplic Luvisol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-24-00370 “Термические свойства почв как индикатор стабильности почвенного органического вещества”, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00370/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баева Ю.И., Курганова И.Н., Лопес де Гереню В.О., Почикалов А.В., Кудеяров В.Н. 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