esoilБюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. ДокучаеваDokuchaev Soil Bulletin0136-16942312-4202V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute10.19047/0136-1694-2025-122-174-193esoil-887Research ArticleСтатьиКонцепция линии почв и ее использование для картографирования и мониторинга почв (обзор)Soil line concept and its use for soil mapping and monitoring (overview)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441СавинИ. Ю.SavinI. Yu.

119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2

7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017

savin_iyu@esoil.ruТереховА. Г.TerekhovA. G.

050010, Алматы

Almaty 050010

aterekhov1@yandex.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-043XМухамедиевР. И.MukhamedievR. I.

050000, Алматы, ул. Сатпаева 22

22 Satbaev street, Almaty 050000

mukhamri@yandex.kzФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”РоссияFederal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”Russian FederationИнститут информационных и вычислительных технологий МОНКазахстанInstitute of Information and Computing Technologies MESKazakhstanКазахский Научно-Исследовательский Технический Университет им. К.И. СатпаеваКазахстанSatbayev UniversityKazakhstan2025260320250122174193Copyright © Савин И.Ю., Терехов А.Г., Мухамедиев Р.И., 20252025Савин И.Ю., Терехов А.Г., Мухамедиев Р.И.Savin I.Y., Terekhov A.G., Mukhamediev R.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/887

Концепция линии почв предложена в 1977 г. С тех пор она достаточно широко используется для спутникового мониторинга растительности, наземного покрова и почв. Проведен критический обзор научных публикаций по использованию концепции линии почв в дистанционном зондировании. Обзор базируется на анализе публикаций, проиндексированных в наукометрических базах данных РИНЦ и Scopus. Поиск осуществлен по терминам “линия почв” и “soil AND line AND spectral AND reflection” в названиях статей, в ключевых словах и в абстрактах публикаций за все имеющиеся годы. В выборку включены следующие типы публикаций: статьи в научных журналах, обзорные статьи, главы в книгах, статьи в сборниках докладов конференций. Всего проанализировано 104 статьи. Установлено, что наиболее широко концепция линии почв используется при создании вегетационных спектральных индексов для мониторинга растительного покрова. Кроме того, она применяется для оценки состояния наземного покрова и при мониторинге почв. Лидерами по количеству публикаций в данной области знаний являются специалисты из Китая. Вместе со специалистами из США и России они опубликовали около половины всех работ. По аффилиации первого автора преобладают публикации Китайской академии наук и Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева (Россия). Концепция линии почв является перспективной для картографирования и мониторинга отдельных групп свойств почв, реже – отдельных свойств почв по характеру изображения их открытой поверхности. Для ее более широкого использования необходимы дополнительные исследования влияния отдельных свойств разных почв на их спектральную отражательную способность в видимом и БИК диапазонах спектра. Гипотеза о возможности спутникового картографирования и мониторинга типов (или других классификационных выделов) почв на основе концепции почвенной линии требует большого экспериментального подтверждения.

The soil line concept was proposed in 1977. Since then, it has been widely used for satellite monitoring of vegetation, land cover and soils. A critical review of scientific publications on the use of the soil line concept in remote sensing is carried out. The review is based on the analysis of publications indexed in the scientific databases RISC and Scopus. The search was performed using the terms “soil line” and “soil AND line AND spectral AND reflection” in the titles of articles, in keywords and in abstracts of publications for all available years. The following types of publications were included in the sample: articles in scientific journals, review articles, book chapters, and articles in conference proceedings. A total of 104 articles were analyzed. It was found that the soil line concept is most widely used in the creation of vegetation spectral indices for monitoring vegetation cover. It is also used to assess the state of land cover and in soil monitoring. The leader in the number of publications in this field of knowledge are specialists from China. Together with specialists from the USA and Russia, they have published about half of all publications. By affiliation of the first author, publications of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (Russia) prevail. The concept of soil line is promising for mapping and monitoring of separate groups of soil properties, less often - separate soil properties by the character of their open surface image. For its wider use, additional studies of the influence of individual properties of different soils on their spetcral reflectivity in the visible and NIR spectral ranges are needed. The hypothesis about the possibility of satellite mapping and monitoring of soil types (or other classification divisions) based on the soil line concept requires extensive experimental confirmation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.