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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2026-128-214-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическая оценка последствий рекультивации нефтезагрязненной почвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological assessment of the consequences of reclaimation of oil-polluted soil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-0391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапцын</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saptsyn</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Букирева, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Bukireva Str., Perm 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslansaptsyn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремченко</surname><given-names>О. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremchenko</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Букирева, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Bukireva Str., Perm 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremch@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>128</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапцын Р.В., Еремченко О.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапцын Р.В., Еремченко О.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saptsyn R.V., Eremchenko O.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/893">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><p>Рекультивация нарушенных земель направлена на восстановление экологических функций почвы или заменяющих ее техногенных поверхностных образований. В процессе устранения нефтезагрязнения на площади 0.73 га уничтожена темногумусовая почва и сформирован литострат суглинистый карбонатный. Представляет интерес изучение свойств литострата, обеспечивающих выполнение экологических функций. Агрохимические свойства литострата (слабощелочная реакция среды, повышенная обеспеченность подвижными фосфатами, калием, кальцием) указывают на удовлетворительный потенциал к восстановлению травяной экосистемы. Пониженная активность почвенных ферментов (уреазы и инвертазы) связана с недостатком органического вещества в литострате. Установлена фитотоксичность литострата, обусловленная остаточным содержанием нефтепродуктов в количестве 60–140 мг/кг и проявившаяся в физиолого-биохимических показателях тест-культуры. Комплексная оценка, основанная на расчете коэффициентов оптимизации, показала, что ресурсный (агрохимический) и экологический потенциал поверхностных слоев (0–20 и 20–40 см) литострата уступает темногумусовой почве.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reclamation of disturbed lands is aimed at restoring the ecological functions of the soil or man-made surface formations replacing it. In the process of eliminating oil pollution on an area of 0.73 hectares, dark humus soil was destroyed and a loamy carbonate lithostrate was formed. It is of interest to study the properties of the lithostratum, which ensure the fulfillment of environmental functions. The agrochemical properties of the lithostrate (slightly alkaline reaction of the environment, increased supply of mobile phosphates, potassium, calcium) indicate satisfactory potential for the restoration of the grass ecosystem. Reduced activity of soil enzymes (urease and invertase) is associated with a lack of organic matter in the lithostrate. The phytotoxicity of the lithostrate was established, due to the residual content of petroleum products in the amount of 60–140 mg/kg and manifested in the physiological and biochemical parameters of the test culture. A comprehensive assessment based on the calculation of optimization coefficients showed that the resource (agrochemical) and environmental potential of the surface layers (0–20 and 20–40 cm) of the lithostratum is inferior compared to dark humus soil.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтезагрязнение</kwd><kwd>рекультивация</kwd><kwd>критерии оценивания рекультивации</kwd><kwd>ферментативная активность</kwd><kwd>фитотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil pollution</kwd><kwd>reclamation</kwd><kwd>criteria for evaluating reclamation</kwd><kwd>enzymatic activity</kwd><kwd>phytotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баландина А.В., Еремченко О.З. Динамика численности микроорганизмов в нефтезагрязненной дерново-карбонатной почве в процессе ремедиации // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Биология. 2018. № 3. 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