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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2025-124-10-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Специальный номер "Органическое вещество почв"</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Special Issue "Soil Organic Matter"</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почвенная секвестрация углерода в агроландшафтах: продовольственный императив климатической повестки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil carbon sequestration in the agro-landscapes: the food imperative of the climate agenda</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-6107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Вячеслав Михайлович</p><p>142290, Пущино, Московская область, ул. Институтская, 2</p><p>Scopus ID автора: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=35231140800" ext-link-type="uri">35231140800</ext-link></p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=68149" ext-link-type="uri">68149</ext-link></p><p>WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/J-5646-2018" ext-link-type="uri">J-5646-2018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Institutskaya Str., Pushchino 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.m.semenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-2812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Когут</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogut</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Когут Борис Маратович</p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kogutb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН – ФИЦ ПНЦБИ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ "Почвенный институт имени В.В. Докучаева"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>124</issue><issue-title>"Почвенное органическое вещество"</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов В.М., Когут Б.М., Иванов А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов В.М., Когут Б.М., Иванов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov V.M., Kogut B.M., Ivanov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/901">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены ориентировочные данные из российских и международных источников литературы по размерам секвестрации углерода наземными экосистемами, преимущественно почвами, на глобальном и региональном уровнях. При этом отмечено, что эти оценки слишком приблизительные, весьма дискуссионные и требуют надежной экспериментальной проверки. Высказано предположение, что близкие к реальным размеры почвенной секвестрации углерода на территории России и в Мире предстоит получить только в будущем, располагая данными долговременных мониторинговых исследований, базирующихся на современных подходах и методах, включая длительные полевые опыты. Рассмотрены формулировки понятия “почвенная секвестрация углерода” и дан критический анализ этих определений. Отмечены существенные различия терминов “почвенная секвестрация углерода” и “почвенное накопление углерода”, а также необходимость введения в научный оборот понятия “почвенное депонирование углерода”, акцентирующее внимание на длительности сохранения углерода в почве. При этом указано на то, что полная количественная оценка секвестрации углерода почвой должна включать в себя как количество поступившего в почву органического вещества и прирост Сорг в почве, так и время, в течение которого углерод удерживается в почве. Представлен перечень основных причин и факторов, лимитирующих процесс секвестрации углерода в почвах. Обобщены литературные данные по накоплению углерода почвами при использовании различных углеродсеквестрирующих агробиотехнологий. Сделан вывод, что почвы управляемых экосистем, занимая значительные площади в большинстве стран Мира, обладают существенным потенциалом секвестрации атмосферного углерода и перемещения его в состав почвенного органического вещества. Однако использование технологий и приемов, относящихся к углеродсеквестрирующим, не гарантирует устойчивого увеличения Сорг в почве. Таким образом, целью климатически ориентированного сельского хозяйства должен стать разумный компромисс между климатическим и продовольственным аспектами углеродной проблемы, заключающийся в решении триединой задачи сохранения и/или повышения плодородия почв, увеличения урожая сельскохозяйственных культур и сокращения антропогенной эмиссии углекислого газа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Indicative data from Russian and international literature sources on the extent of carbon sequestration by terrestrial ecosystems, mainly soils, at the global and regional levels are presented. It was noted, however, that these estimates were too approximate, highly debatable and require reliable experimental verification. It was suggested that close to real amounts of soil carbon sequestration in Russia and in the World will be obtained only in the future, with using data from long-term monitoring studies based on modern approaches and methods, including long-term field experiments. The terms of “soil carbon sequestration” were considered and a critical analysis of these definitions was given. Significant differences between the terms “soil carbon sequestration” and “soil carbon accrual” were noted, as well as the need to introduce into scientific discourse the term of “soil carbon depositing”, emphasizing the long-term preservation of carbon in the soil. It was pointed out that a complete quantitative assessment of soil carbon sequestration should include both the amount of organic matter input into soil and the gain in soil Corg, as well as the time during which carbon is retained in the soil. A list of the main reasons and factors limiting the process of carbon sequestration in soils was presented. The literature data on soil carbon accrual under different carbon sequestration agrobiotechnologies were summarized. It was concluded that the soils in the managed ecosystems, occupying significant areas in most countries of the world, have a significant potential for sequestration of atmospheric carbon and its transfer into soil organic matter. However, the technologies and approaches adopted for carbon sequestration does not guarantee a sustainable increase in Corg in the soil. Thus, the goal of climate- smart agriculture should be a reasonable compromise between climate and food aspects of the carbon problem by solving the triune aim of maintaining and/or improving soil fertility, increasing crop yields and mitigating anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почвенный органический углерод</kwd><kwd>секвестрация углерода</kwd><kwd>накопление органического углерода</kwd><kwd>депонирование органического углерода</kwd><kwd>углеродсеквестрирующие технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil organic carbon</kwd><kwd>carbon sequestration</kwd><kwd>organic carbon accrual</kwd><kwd>organic carbon depositing</kwd><kwd>carbon sequestration technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках Государственного задания Минобрнауки России “Комплексное исследование влияния природных и антропогенных факторов на состояние почвенных предшественников, источников и стоков парниковых газов, включая моделирование структурно-функциональной организации биогенных циклов и факторов разномасштабной динамики наземных экосистем в условиях изменяющейся среды” (ФИЦ ПНЦБИ РАН, рег. № 122040500037-6) и “Изучение органоминеральной системы почв как фактора-индикатора современного почвообразования” (ФГБНУ ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”, рег. № 125042105333-9)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared within the framework of the State assignment “Comprehensive study of the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on the state of soil precursors, sources and sinks of greenhouse gases, including modeling of structural and functional organization of biogenic cycles and factors of multiscale dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems in a changing environment” (Reg. No. 122040500037-6, The Federal Research Center Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research) and “Study of the organomineral system of soils as a factor-indicator of modern soil formation” (Reg. No. 125042105333-9, FGBNU FIC “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкин В.Н. 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