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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2025-123-65-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегия спутникового мониторинга содержания органического углерода в пахотных горизонтах почв России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategy of satellite monitoring of organic carbon content in arable soil horizons in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2; 115093, Москва, Подольское ш., 8, стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017; 5 Bld. 8 Podolskoe shosse, Moscow 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savin_iyu@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-8607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiryan4ik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-4241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виндекер</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Windecker</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gretelericka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2; 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017; 1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolyhome2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”; Институт экологии РУДН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”; Environmental engineering Institute of RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>123</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин И.Ю., Прудникова Е.Ю., Виндекер Г.В., Соболев Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин И.Ю., Прудникова Е.Ю., Виндекер Г.В., Соболев Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin I.Y., Prudnikova E.Y., Windecker G.V., Sobolev N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/921">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/921</self-uri><abstract><p>В мире накоплен достаточно большой опыт дистанционной оценки содержания органического углерода в почвах. Но, если не считать достаточно схематичных глобальных подходов, мониторинг на детальном уровне до сих пор имеет локальный характер, и построенные модели не могут быть экстраполированы на другие территории. Целью исследования было разработать стратегию унифицированного дистанционного мониторинга содержания органического углерода в пахотных горизонтах почв для всей территории России и провести ее апробацию. Стратегия опирается на анализ архивов спутниковых данных Landsat 8-9 OLI. Регрессионные модели (линейные или экспоненциальные) связи отражения открытой поверхности почв в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне с содержанием органического углерода в пахотном горизонте почв, строятся на основе литературных данных и их параметры подбираются индивидуально для каждого выдела районирования страны, в качестве которого выступает геометрическая часть Единого государственного реестра почвенных ресурсов России. На основе моделей строится базовая карта содержания углерода в пахотных горизонтах почв за период пять лет. После этого на основе тех же методических подходов строится карта содержания углерода на конец текущего года. Сравнение карт позволяет оценить изменения в текущем году относительно базового периода. Демонстрация использования данного подхода проведена для двух контрастных выделов районирования в Тверской и Тульской областях России. Подход показал невысокую, но сопоставимую с аналогами точность для детектирования небольших изменений в содержании углерода (ошибка предсказания составила 0.8–1.0%) и позволил уверенно выявить участки с резкими изменениями. Предполагается, что точность моделирования будет ежегодно возрастать с накоплением полевых данных о содержании углерода в пахотном горизонте почв, а также с уточнением моделей в каждом выделе районирования. Подобный подход может быть использован для организации ежегодного дистанционного мониторинга изменения содержания углерода в пахотных почвах в рамках климатических проектов страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The world has accumulated quite a lot of experience in remote assessment of organic carbon content in soils. But, except for rather schematic global approaches, monitoring at the detailed level is still localized, and the constructed models cannot be extrapolated to other territories. The aim of the study was to develop a strategy for unified remote sensing monitoring of organic carbon content in arable soil horizons for the whole territory of Russia and to test it. The strategy is based on the analysis of Landsat 8-9 OLI satellite data archives. Regression models (linear or exponential) of the relationship between the reflectance of the open surface of soils in the near infrared range and the content of organic carbon in arable soil horizons are built on the basis of literature data and their parameters are selected individually for each unit of the country regionalization, which is the geometric part of the Unified State Register of Soil Resources of Russia. On the basis of models, a base map of carbon content in arable soil horizons for a period of five years was constructed. After that, a map of carbon content at the end of the current year was built on the basis of the same methodological approaches. Comparison of the maps allows estimation of changes in the current year relative to the base period. Demonstration of the use of this approach was carried out for two contrasting regionalization units in the Tver and Tula regions of Russia. The approach showed low, but comparable to analogs, accuracy for detecting small changes in carbon content (prediction error was 0.8–1.0%), but allowed to confidently identify areas with abrupt changes. It is assumed that the accuracy of modeling will increase annually with the accumulation of field data on carbon content in the arable horizon of soils, as well as with the refinement of models in each regionalization unit. Such an approach can be used to organize annual remote sensing monitoring of carbon content changes in arable soils within the framework of climate projects of the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>содержание углерода в почвах</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd><kwd>мониторинг почв</kwd><kwd>пахотные почвы</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil carbon content</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd><kwd>soil monitoring</kwd><kwd>arable soils</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации важнейшего инновационного проекта государственного значения “Разработка системы наземного и дистанционного мониторинга пулов углерода и потоков парниковых газов на территории Российской Федерации, обеспечение создания системы учета данных о потоках климатически активных веществ и бюджете углерода в лесах и других наземных экологических системах” (рег. № 123030300031-6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the innovative project of state importance “Development of a system of ground-based and remote sensing monitoring of carbon pools and greenhouse gas fluxes on the territory of the Russian Federation, ensuring the creation of a system of accounting data on the fluxes of climatically active substances and carbon budget in forests and other terrestrial ecological systems” (registration No. 123030300031-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грубина П.Г., Савин И.Ю., Прудникова Е.Ю. 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