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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esoil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень Почвенного института имени В.В. Докучаева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0136-1694</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-4202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19047/0136-1694-2026-127-39-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esoil-986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водный режим почвенного покрова агроландшафта для агроэкологической группировки земель</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The water regime of the soil cover of the agricultural landscape and its components (using the example of the VNIIMZ experimental field in the Tver region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калнина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalnina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-5293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shein</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2 </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p><p>601261, Владимирская обл., Суздальский р-н, п. Новый, ул. Центральная, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p><p>1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119991 </p><p>3 Tsentralnaya Str., Novy village, Suzdal district, Vladimir region, 3601261 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.shein@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дембовецкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dembovetskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gori, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиниченко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филь</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Phil</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер, 7, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Bld. 2 Pyzhevskiy per., Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева” ; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова ; Верхневолжский федеральный аграрный научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute” ; Lomonosov Moscow State University ; &#13;
Verkhnevolzhsky Federal Agrarian Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>127</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотов А.Г., Калнина А.И., Шеин Е.В., Дембовецкий А.В., Калиниченко Р.В., Филь П.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотов А.Г., Калнина А.И., Шеин Е.В., Дембовецкий А.В., Калиниченко Р.В., Филь П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotov A.G., Kalnina A.I., Shein E.V., Dembovetskiy A.V., Kalinichenko R.V., Phil P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/986">https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/986</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются вопросы классификаций, формирования и выделения различных водных режимов в пространстве сельскохозяйственного поля с осушенными гончарным дренажем агродерново-подзолистыми почвами разной степени гидроморфизма на двучлене (Опытное поле ВНИИМЗ, около 52 га). Разделение водных режимов проведено с помощью пространственно распределенной физически обоснованной модели SWAT на базе программы QGIS и послойно экспериментально определенных гранулометрического состава, содержания органического вещества, плотности почв, карты рельефа и метеоданных за 2020–2022 гг. Выделено 7 элементарных гидрологических ареалов, которые отнесены к агроэкологическим видам и типам земель и определяются не только условиями водопереноса по поверхности почвы, но и обуславливаются внутрипочвенными факторами: глубинами горизонтов, их гранулометрическим составом и проницаемостью подпочвенных горизонтов. Данные гидрологические участки отличаются интенсивностью водообмена, находятся в пределах земель, обладающих разной степенью гидроморфности: от сильнополугидроморфно-литогенных на юге и северо-западе до слабогидроморфных на севере и северо-востоке исследованного участка. Основу группировки земель по гидрологическому режиму составляют данные о морфологии почвенного профиля, глубине залегания морены и грунтовых вод, соответственно, а группировку земель на основе рельефа можно использовать как предварительную с обязательным ее дополнением почвенными гидрофизическими данными и расчетными процедурами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The classification of soils water regimes is a basic scientific fundament of an interdependent relationship between the movement of water and the formation of a soil profile. This kind of classification provides a scientific and methodological platform for studying both the water regimes of soils in the landscape and the distribution of soils in the soil cover of the landscape. Numerical methods for representing the hydrological regimes of soils in the agricultural landscape are based on physical mathematical models of the soil water movement and spatial GIS information, together allowing to calculate, analyze and predict the water regimes of soils in the agricultural landscape. A spatial-dynamic SWAT (Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Tool) model is presented to describe the water regimes of soils in the agro-landscape of the finite moraine ridge of the Upper Volga postglacial region (East European Plain, Tver region), as an example of landscape numerical hydrological models. Experimental data on long-term observations of soil moisture correspond to the water calculated by the SWAT model at different times at a certain depth of the soil profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>движение влаги в почвенном покрове</kwd><kwd>гидрология почв</kwd><kwd>адаптивно-ландшафтное земледелие</kwd><kwd>SWAT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water regimes of soils</kwd><kwd>movement of moisture in the soil</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>spatial hydrodynamic modeling</kwd><kwd>adaptive landscape agriculture</kwd><kwd>SWAT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены по темам госзадания: FGUR-2025-0008 “Оптимизация сельскохозяйственного землепользования по экологическим и экономическим условиям в контексте современных вызовов” и “Физические основы экологических функций почв: технологии мониторинга, прогноза и управления” ЦИТИС: 121040800146-3. Авторы выражают благодарность Лозбеневу Н.И., Козлову Д.Н., Хитрову Н.Б., Шилову П.М. за предоставленную карту агроэкологических видов земель (Лозбенев и др., 2024).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted on the topics of the State Assignment: FGUR-2025-0008 “Optimization of agricultural land use under environmental and economic conditions in the context of modern challenges” and “Physical foundations of ecological functions of soils: monitoring, forecasting, and management technologies” (CITIS: 121040800146-3). The authors express their gratitude to Lozbenev N.I., Kozlov D.N., Khitrov N.B., and Shilov P.M. for providing the map of agroecological land types (Lozbenev et al., 2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дембовецкий А.В., Тюгай З.Н., Шеин Е.В. 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