METALS IN OILED PEAT (WESTERN SIBERIA)
https://doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2011-67-67-79
Abstract
The study of metals in oil-contaminated peat has double meaning. Firstly, it is diagnostic as convenient and simple The method of soil condition monitoring, and secondly, the ecological method to predict the state of the peat bog as a biocenosis element. Every pollutant elements in contaminated peat are divided into two bands. Some of them (Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Zr, Ba, Y, La, Ce, Nd) accumulate in the upper, bituminous layer of peat. Other elements (halogen chlorine, as well as metals: Ca, Mp, Zn, Cu, Sr), on the contrary, migrate deep into the peat layer with light fractions hydrocarbons. For capturing particularly moving Cu metals, Zn needs to be equipped with artificial geochemical barriers to prevent pollutants from entering groundwater and open ponds.
About the Authors
Yu. Vodianitsky
V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. Savichev
V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. Trofimov
Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. Shishkonakova
V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Greenwood, N.; Ernsho, A. Element chemistry. M.: Binom, 2008. Т. 2. 670 с.
2. Avetov, N.A.; Shishkonakova, E.A. Oil pollution of the West Siberian bogs (in Russian) // Nature. 2010. № 11. С. 14-24.
3. Dyatlova, N.M.; Temkina, V.Ya.; Popov, K.I. Complexons and complexonates of the metals. Moscow: Chemistry, 1988. 544 с.
4. Gennadiev, A.N.; Pikovskiy, Yu.I. Maps of the soil resistance to the oil products and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution: method and experience of the compilation (in Russian) // Soil science. 2007. № 1. С. 80-92.
5. Ivanov, V.V. Ecological geochemistry of the elements. Moscow: Subsoil - Ecology. Т. 1-6. 1994-1997.
6. Greenwood, N.; Ernsho, A. Element chemistry. M.: Binom, 2008. Т. 2. 670 с.
7. Orlov, D.S.; Sadovnikova, L.K.; Lozanovskaya, I.N. Ecology and biosphere protection at the chemical pollution. Moscow: Higher school, 2002. 334с.
8. Dyatlova, N.M.; Temkina, V.Ya.; Popov, K.I. Complexons and complexonates of the metals. Moscow: Chemistry, 1988. 544 с.
9. Ivanov, V.V. Ecological geochemistry of the elements. Moscow: Subsoil - Ecology. Т. 1-6. 1994-1997.
10. Perelman, A.I.; Kasimov, N.S. Landscape geochemistry. Moscow: Astrea-2000, 1999. 762 с.
11. Orlov, D.S.; Sadovnikova, L.K.; Lozanovskaya, I.N. Ecology and biosphere protection at the chemical pollution. Moscow: Higher school, 2002. 334с.
12. Pikovskiy, Yu.I.; Gennadiev, A.N.; Chernyanskiy, S.S.; Sakharov, G.N. Problem of the soil oil and oil products pollution diagnostics and normalization (in Russian) // Soil science. 2003. № 9. С. 1132-1140.
13. Perelman, A.I.; Kasimov, N.S. Landscape geochemistry. Moscow: Astrea-2000, 1999. 762 с.
14. Trofimov, S.Ya. Actual problems of the oil-contaminated soils remediation in the taiga zone of the Western Siberia (in Russian) // Modern problems of the soil pollution. Collection of mattresses of II Intern. conf. M.: Moscow Unite, 2007. Т. 1. С. 36-37.
15. Pikovskiy, Yu.I.; Gennadiev, A.N.; Chernyanskiy, S.S.; Sakharov, G.N. Problem of the soil oil and oil products pollution diagnostics and normalization (in Russian) // Soil science. 2003. № 9. С. 1132-1140.
16. Savichev A.T., Vodyanitskii Yu.N. Determination of barium, lanthanum and cerium contents in soils by the X-ray radiometric method // Eurasian Soil Science. 2009. V. 42. № 13. P. 1461-1469.
17. Trofimov, S.Ya. Actual problems of the oil-contaminated soils remediation in the taiga zone of the Western Siberia (in Russian) // Modern problems of the soil pollution. Collection of mattresses of II Intern. conf. M.: Moscow Unite, 2007. Т. 1. С. 36-37.
18. Savichev A.T., Vodyanitskii Yu.N. Determination of barium, lanthanum and cerium contents in soils by the X-ray radiometric method // Eurasian Soil Science. 2009. V. 42. № 13. P. 1461-1469.
Review
For citations:
Vodianitsky Yu., Savichev A., Trofimov S., Shishkonakova E. METALS IN OILED PEAT (WESTERN SIBERIA). Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin. 2011;(67):67-79. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2011-67-67-79
Views:
613
Email this article 
