Agroecological evaluation of interrelationships of soil properties in time and space
https://doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2021-106-163-175
Abstract
This paper assesses the relationship between the physico-chemical and agro-chemical properties of sod-podzolic soils in the Moscow region and ordinary heavy-loamy chernozems in the Krasnodar region within the catenas and down the soil profile. Soil properties changed significantly through seasonal dynamics. From the end of April to the middle of June in the soil solution of sod-podzolic soils, the value of Eh varied from 534 to 759 mv, the ratio of NO3/NH4 – from 0.2 to 15.4; the content of water-soluble manganese – from 4.0 to 10.1. At the same time, there was a delay in change of soil properties, as humidity and temperature varied. It is shown that in different intervals of soil properties between individual indicators of fertility, the effects of synergism and antagonism are manifested. The degree of mutual influence of soil properties depended on both the degree of soil fertilization and the degree of their cultivation. Information relationships were manifested not only between the soil properties, but also between the processes. Temporary excessive moistening of the soil led to acidification of the soil in the washing type of water mode, and to alkalinization in the non-washing type. It is proposed to account for the relationship of soil properties with humidity, temperature, pH, and Eh to adjust the components of farming systems.
About the Authors
V. I. Savich
Russian State Agrarian University -
Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Gukalov
North-Kuban Agricultural Experimental Station of P.P. Lukyanenko Krasnodar Research and Development Institute of Agriculture
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. E. Sorokin
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. D. Konakh
Russian State Agrarian University -
Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Bezuglova O.S., Yudina N.V., Vzaimosvyaz' fizicheskikh svoistv i gumusirovannosti na chernozemakh yuga Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii (Relationship between physical properties and humusivity in the chernozems of southern European Russia), Pochvovedenie, 2000, No. 2, pp. 211–219.
2. Vorob'eva L.A., Metodicheskie ukazaniya po raschetu diagramm rastvorimosti trudnorastvorimykh soedinenii (Methodical instructions for calculating solubility diagrams for difficult to soluble compounds), Moscow: MGU, 1986, 100 p.
3. Grishin P.N., Metodologiya sistemnogo analiza vzaimosvyazei pochvennogo plodo-rodiya: Avtoref. diss. … dokt. s.-kh. nauk (Methodology for the system analysis of the relationships of soil fertility, Extended abstract of Dr. agric. sci. thesis), Saratov, 1998, 47 p.
4. Gukalov V.N., Savich V.I., Belyuchenko I.S. Informatsionno-energeticheskaya otsen-ka sostoyaniya tyazhelykh metallov v komponentakh agrolandshafta, (Information and energy assessment of heavy metals in agricultural landscape components), Moscow: RGAU-MSKhA, VNIIA, 2015, 400 p.
5. Gukalov V.V., Savich V.I., Integral'naya otsenka kislotno-osnovnogo sostoyaniya pochv taezhno-lesnoi i lesostepnoi zon (Integral assessment of the acidic basic state of soils in taiga and forest-steppe zones), Moscow, RGAU-MSKhA, VNIIA, 2019, 408 p.
6. Gukalov V.V., Barshadskaya S.I., Sorokin A.E., Savich V.I., Sukkar L., Izmenenie effektivnosti primeneniya mineral'nykh udobrenii na chernozemakh i dernovo-podzolistykh pochvakh pri neopravdannom uvelichenii ikh doz (Change of efficiency of application of mineral fertilizers on chernozem and sod-podzolic soils at unjustified increase of their doses), Mezhdunarodniy sel’skokhozhyaistvenniy zhurnal, 2020, No. 1, pp. 83–86.
7. Gukalov V.V., Savich V.I., Panova P.Yu., Integral'naya otsenka kislotno-osnovnogo sostoyaniya pochv (Integral assessment of the acidic basic state of soils), Mezhdunarodniy sel’skokhozhyaistvenniy zhurnal, 2019, No. 3, pp. 64–68.
8. Dukhanin Yu.A., Savich V.I. et al., Informatsionnaya otsenka plodorodiya pochv, (Informational assessment of soil fertility), Moscow: FGNU “Rosinformagrotekh”, 2006, 476 p.
9. Zamaraev A.G., Savich V.I., SychevV.G., Energomassoobmen v zvene polevogo sevooborota (Energy and mass exchange in the field crop rotation link), Part 2, Moscow: RGAU-MSKhA, VNIIA, 2005, 336 p.
10. Kulakovskaya T.N., Optimizatsiya agrokhimicheskoi sistemy pochvennogo pitaniya rastenii (Optimization of the agrochemical system of soil plant nutrition), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1998, 219 p.
11. Nikitochkin D.N., Savich V.I., Naumov V.D., Baibekov R.F., Modeli plodorodiya pochv pod yablonyu vo vremeni i v prostranstve (Models of soil fertility under an apple tree in time and space), Moscow: RGAU-MSKhA, VNIIA, 2015, 272 p.
12. Panov N.P., Savich V.I., Rodionova L.P., Ekologicheski i ekonomicheski obosno-vannye modeli plodorodiya pochv (Environmentally and economically sound soil fertility models), Moscow: RGAU-MSKhA, VNIIA, 2014, 380 p.
13. Poluektov R.A., Dinamicheskie modeli system (Dynamic system models), Saint-Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1993, 341 p.
14. Savich V.I., Smarygin S.N., Gukalov V.V., Integral'naya otsenka okislitel'no-vosstanovitel'nogo sostoyaniya sistemy pochva – rastenie (Integral assessment of the redox state of the soil – plant system), Izvestiya TSKhA, 2019, No. 4, pp. 19–31.
15. Sedykh V.A., Savich V.I., Agroekologicheskaya otsenka pochvoobrazovatel'nykh pro-tsesso (Agroecological assessment of soil-forming processes), Moscow: RGAU-MSKhA, VNIIA, 2014, 400 p.
16. Frid A.S., Prostranstvennoe var'irovanie i vremennaya dinamika plodorodiya pochv v dlitel'nykh polevykh opytak (Spatial variation and temporal dynamics of soil fertility in long-term field experiments), Moscow: RASKhN, 2008, 79 p.
17.
Review
For citations:
Savich V.I., Gukalov V.V., Sorokin A.E., Konakh M.D. Agroecological evaluation of interrelationships of soil properties in time and space. Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin. 2021;(106):163-175. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2021-106-163-175
Views:
886
Email this article 
