Открытая библиотека спектральных почвенных данных Бразилии

Среди различных репозиториев Бразильская библиотека спектральных почвенных данных (BSSL, https://bibliotecaespectral.wixsite.com/english), созданная и поддерживаемая исследовательской группой GeoCiS, отражает в полной мере педоразнообразие указанного региона, так как она сочетает в себе почвенные спектры, полученные в результате как сельскохозяйственных, так и экологических исследований. База данных BSSL содержит 16 084 наблюдения, включающих сведения о физико-химических свойствах поверхностного слоя почвы, гармонизированные со спектрами в видимом, ближнем инфракрасном, коротковолновом инфракрасном (Vis-NIR-SWIR, 350–2 500 нм) и среднем инфракрасном (MIR, 4 000–600 см-¹) диапазонах, для 26 бразильских штатов и 1 федерального округа. В настоящий момент эта база данных находится в открытом доступе – https://zenodo.org/records/8361419. Идея создания BSSL возникла в 1995 г. Работа была закончена в 2019 г., и была открыта для пользователей в 2023 году. В процессе создания осуществлялась фильтрация данных, что обеспечило достоверность и ценность предоставляемой информации. Была проведена оценка согласованности и качества с использованием корреляции Пирсона и алгоритма Cubist в среде R. Анализ моделей показал надежную прогностическую способность спектральной базы данных, облегчающую моделирование ключевых почвенных свойств. Открытый доступ к Бразильской библиотеке почвенных спектральных данных (BSSL) поможет исследователям подтвердить свои результаты путем сравнения данных прямых измерений с прогнозируемыми значениями, что будет способствовать разработке новых моделей или улучшению уже существующих. BSSL представляет собой спектральную библиотеку глобального уровня благодаря широкому охвату и отображению различных типов тропических почв. Спектральные данные о почве могут помочь правительствам и корпорациям, предоставляя информацию, необходимую для принятия решений, касающихся сохранения или эксплуатации природных ресурсов, а также для мониторинга состояния почв.

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