Библиометрический анализ публикаций о засолении почв в Центральной Азии за 2000–2022 гг. с акцентом на дренаж

Засоление почв является серьезным бедствием во многих засушливых и сельскохозяйственных регионах, особенно в Центральной Азии. Экстенсивное экономическое воздействие засоления почв на национальную экономику стран Центральной Азии весьма значительно. Для решения этой проблемы большое значение имеют три системы: дренажная система, качественное выравнивание (планирование) земель и мероприятия по промывке почв от солей. Целью данного исследования является обзор опубликованных статей по вопросу сроков засоления почв в регионах Центральной Азии с 2000 по 2022 гг. В соответствии с этой целью авторами была собрана, рассмотрена и проанализирована 661 публикация, отвечающая критериям отбора, в базе данных Scopus за период 2000–2022 гг. Библиометрический анализ показал, что все статьи были опубликованы на английском языке, а наибольшее количество публикаций приходится на Узбекистан, Казахстан, Германию, Китай, Российскую Федерацию и США. Библиометрический анализ также показал, что для расширения научного обмена по данной теме необходимы международные исследования по засолению почв и дренажу, а также были бы полезны долгосрочные, непрерывные исследования и концепции использования засоленных почв для устойчивого развития будущей сельскохозяйственной деятельности и управления засолением почв.

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